Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Tradition and Rational Reform (UPSC CSP 2025, GS Paper I)

1. Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy: 1) He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East. 2) He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? **(UPSC CSP 2025, GS Paper I)**