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GeM: Government e-Marketplace

Government departments once bought supplies through slow, paper-heavy tenders. GeM replaced much of that with an online marketplace.

Digital government services and e-commerce
GeM replaced paper-heavy government tenders with an online marketplace. Photo: DigiDhan Mela, GODL-India.
mcqquestion.com GeM: e-Marketplace
IndGov0049
Government procurement, online and transparent.
9 Aug 2016
Launched
Section 8 company
₹20 lakh cr
Cumulative GMV
by Aug 2026
10,000+
Product categories
330+ services
10%
Cost savings
per studies
68%
MSE orders
FY 2025-26
1.64 lakh
Buyers
4.2 lakh sellers
10 years on: Rs 20 lakh crore in cumulative GMV.
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📑 Contents
Must Know

GeM: Government e-Marketplace

What GeM Is
  • Full formGeM is the Government e-Marketplace.
  • RoleIt is India’s national public procurement portal.
  • BuyersGovernment departments, PSUs and autonomous bodies buy online.
Launch and Structure
  • LaunchGeM launched on 9 August 2016.
  • CompanyIt is a fully government-owned, not-for-profit Section 8 company.
Core Goal
  • TransparencyIt replaces manual tendering with an open, trackable online marketplace.
  • ScopeIt offers over 10,000 product categories and 330+ services.
Good to Know

Scale and Inclusion

Scale
  • UsersIt supports 1.64 lakh buyers and 4.2 lakh sellers.
  • GMVBy April 2026, cumulative GMV had crossed Rs 18.4 lakh crore.
Cost Savings
  • StudiesWorld Bank and the Economic Survey credit GeM with ~10% average savings.
MSE Inclusion
  • ShareMSEs executed 68% of orders in FY 2025-26.
  • OnboardedGeM has onboarded 10 lakh MSEs and 31,000 startups.

Test Yourself

Question 1 of 1

What is the Government e-Marketplace (GeM), and when did it launch?
Great to Know

Why It Matters

Fee Reforms
  • Charges97% of transactions are now free of transaction charges.
Beyond Goods
  • ServicesGeM now enables drone-as-a-service and insurance procurement.
Current Affairs

📰 Current Affairs

Ten Years of GeM
  • DataOn 7 August 2026, GeM completed ten years; cumulative GMV crossed Rs 20 lakh crore.(ANI; Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 7 Aug 2026)
  • PaceThe first Rs 10 lakh crore took 8 years; the next came in under two.(ANI; Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 7 Aug 2026)
  • SourceANI; Ministry of Commerce and Industry.(ANI; Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 7 Aug 2026)
PYQ

Exam Point of View

MCQ Questions
  • PrelimsGeM and public procurement appear in UPSC and other competitive exams.
Written Answer Questions
  • ThemeE-governance and public procurement are recurring GS-III themes.
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