A rainbow has seven colours. India’s biggest immunisation push takes its name from all of them.
🏛️ Must Know
What Mission Indradhanush Actually Targets
- Immunization of Children and Pregnant Women Mission Indradhanush pertains to the immunization of children and pregnant women.
- Not Smart Cities or Space Missions It has nothing to do with building smart cities or India’s search for Earth-like planets, both separate government initiatives.
- Not an Education Policy It also isn’t a new educational policy. That is an entirely different reform effort.
Good to Know
📘 Good to Know
How Mission Indradhanush Actually Works
- Launched in 2014 The mission was launched on 25 December 2014 by the Union Health Ministry.
- Targets Seven Diseases It aims for full immunization against seven vaccine-preventable diseases: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis, polio, measles, and hepatitis B.
- Focuses on Low-Coverage Areas The mission specifically targets districts and pockets with historically low vaccination rates.
📝 Previous Year Questions
UPSC CSP 2016 — What Mission Indradhanush Actually Pertains To
- UPSC 2016 Mission Indradhanush pertains to the immunization of children and pregnant women, not smart cities, space missions, or education policy. See UPSC CSP 2016 GS Paper I, Q32. View this question.
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Great to Know
🌟 Great to Know
Why the Name Fits the Mission
- Named After the Rainbow “Indradhanush” means rainbow in Hindi, chosen because the mission covers seven diseases, like a rainbow’s seven colours.
- A Real Coverage Gap It Addressed Before the mission, millions of children each year were only partially immunized, leaving them vulnerable to preventable diseases.
- Connects to Other PYQ Facts This same targeted-outreach health strategy also underlies UPSC questions on other flagship public health schemes.
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