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The Vedaranyam Salt March: C. Rajagopalachari’s Civil Disobedience

While Gandhi marched to Dandi, C. Rajagopalachari led a parallel salt march in the south. His route ran from Tiruchirappalli to the Tanjore coast at Vedaranyam.

C. Rajagopalachari, leader of the Vedaranyam Salt March

C. Rajagopalachari, 1944. Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

MCQ Questions
ModHist0339 · Vedaranyam Salt March
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Rajagopalachari’s march covered about 150 miles to reach Vedaranyam
Tiruchirappalli to the Tanjore coast, April 1930.
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Date the march set out from Tiruchirappalli
Historical Record
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Date marchers reached Vedaranyam and broke the Salt Law
Historical Record
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Volunteers on the march, mostly Congress members
Historical Record
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Leader of the march, later India’s last Governor-General
Historical Record
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The march this one paralleled, in Gujarat, same month
Historical Record
📑 Contents
✊ Must Know
The March to Vedaranyam
  • Led by Rajaji C. Rajagopalachari led the Vedaranyam Salt March in April 1930.
  • The route The march ran from Tiruchirappalli to Vedaranyam, on the Tanjore (Thanjavur) coast, about 150 miles.
  • Breaking the law Rajagopalachari and his followers reached Vedaranyam on 28 April 1930 and broke the Salt Law by making salt.
📘 Good to Know
Part of a Larger Movement
  • Inspired by Dandi The Vedaranyam march followed the same civil disobedience logic as Gandhi's Dandi March, held earlier the same month.
  • Close to 150 volunteers Rajagopalachari's march had close to 150 volunteers, most of them members of the Indian National Congress.
  • Part of Civil Disobedience The march was a key part of the Civil Disobedience Movement's spread across South India in 1930.

Test Yourself

1. Who led the Vedaranyam Salt March in April 1930?
2. The Vedaranyam Salt March started at which city?
3. On what date did C. Rajagopalachari's march reach Vedaranyam and break the Salt Law?
4. The Vedaranyam Salt March was directly inspired by which earlier 1930 event?
5. C. Rajagopalachari, leader of the Vedaranyam march, later became independent India's only holder of which office?

 

🌟 Great to Know
Rajaji Beyond the March
  • Rajaji's later role C. Rajagopalachari went on to become independent India's last Governor-General, the only Indian to hold that office.
  • Distinct from Dandi Vedaranyam is often confused with Dandi. Both broke the same law, in the same month, but as two separate marches, in two separate regions.
  • A regional pattern Several regional salt marches followed Dandi's lead across India in 1930, not just the one in Gujarat.
📝 Previous Year Questions
Who Broke the Salt Law on the Tanjore Coast?
  • Answer: (b) C. Rajagopalachari organized the march on the Tanjore coast to break the Salt Law in April 1930.
  • The other options V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, C. Kamaraj, and Annie Besant were not involved in this specific march.
  • View this question on the full 2015 paper →

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