✅ Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only
Rice has the largest Kharif-season area of any crop, and cotton’s area is roughly double sugarcane’s — so statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is wrong: oilseeds cover far more Kharif area than jowar. Statement 4 is wrong too: sugarcane area fluctuated over this period rather than steadily falling.
Related: IndEco0024 — Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India
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