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Fill in the Blanks: Grammar and Vocabulary — MCQs with Answers (Set 1)

Most fill-in-the-blank gaps test a handful of grammar rules. This lesson covers the ones that repeat.

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Q1. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 5. Public libraries have long served as more than just places to (1)_____ books. Today, many libraries (2)_____ a wide range of services, including free internet access, workshops, and community events. This shift reflects a broader effort to remain (3)_____ in a world where information is increasingly available online. Librarians now often act as guides, helping visitors (4)_____ reliable sources from unreliable ones. Despite the rise of digital media, studies show that a significant number of people still (5)_____ the quiet, welcoming atmosphere that a physical library offers.

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Answer: A

Since people are said to still prefer the library’s atmosphere, they ‘value’ it.

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Q2. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 4. Public libraries have long served as more than just places to (1)_____ books. Today, many libraries (2)_____ a wide range of services, including free internet access, workshops, and community events. This shift reflects a broader effort to remain (3)_____ in a world where information is increasingly available online. Librarians now often act as guides, helping visitors (4)_____ reliable sources from unreliable ones. Despite the rise of digital media, studies show that a significant number of people still (5)_____ the quiet, welcoming atmosphere that a physical library offers.

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Answer: D

Helping visitors tell reliable from unreliable sources means helping them ‘distinguish’ between the two.

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Q3. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 3. Public libraries have long served as more than just places to (1)_____ books. Today, many libraries (2)_____ a wide range of services, including free internet access, workshops, and community events. This shift reflects a broader effort to remain (3)_____ in a world where information is increasingly available online. Librarians now often act as guides, helping visitors (4)_____ reliable sources from unreliable ones. Despite the rise of digital media, studies show that a significant number of people still (5)_____ the quiet, welcoming atmosphere that a physical library offers.

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Answer: C

The passage describes libraries adapting to stay useful, meaning ‘relevant’, not irrelevant.

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Q4. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 2. Public libraries have long served as more than just places to (1)_____ books. Today, many libraries (2)_____ a wide range of services, including free internet access, workshops, and community events. This shift reflects a broader effort to remain (3)_____ in a world where information is increasingly available online. Librarians now often act as guides, helping visitors (4)_____ reliable sources from unreliable ones. Despite the rise of digital media, studies show that a significant number of people still (5)_____ the quiet, welcoming atmosphere that a physical library offers.

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Answer: B

The sentence lists services libraries provide, so ‘offer’ is the natural fit.

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Q5. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 1. Public libraries have long served as more than just places to (1)_____ books. Today, many libraries (2)_____ a wide range of services, including free internet access, workshops, and community events. This shift reflects a broader effort to remain (3)_____ in a world where information is increasingly available online. Librarians now often act as guides, helping visitors (4)_____ reliable sources from unreliable ones. Despite the rise of digital media, studies show that a significant number of people still (5)_____ the quiet, welcoming atmosphere that a physical library offers.

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Answer: A

Libraries are traditionally associated with lending books, so ‘borrow’ fits blank 1.

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Q6. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 5. Urban gardening has become an increasingly popular way for city dwellers to (1)_____ their own vegetables despite limited space. Many residents now use balconies, rooftops, and even window sills to (2)_____ small plots of herbs and greens. This practice not only provides fresh produce but also helps (3)_____ stress and improve mental wellbeing. Community gardens, in particular, have grown in (4)_____, bringing neighbours together around a shared purpose. Experts believe that as more people (5)_____ the benefits of growing their own food, urban gardening will continue to expand in the coming years.

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Answer: A

As people ‘recognize the benefits’, the trend is expected to expand, consistent with a positive outlook.

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Q7. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 4. Urban gardening has become an increasingly popular way for city dwellers to (1)_____ their own vegetables despite limited space. Many residents now use balconies, rooftops, and even window sills to (2)_____ small plots of herbs and greens. This practice not only provides fresh produce but also helps (3)_____ stress and improve mental wellbeing. Community gardens, in particular, have grown in (4)_____, bringing neighbours together around a shared purpose. Experts believe that as more people (5)_____ the benefits of growing their own food, urban gardening will continue to expand in the coming years.

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Answer: D

Community gardens ‘bringing neighbours together’ implies growing popularity, not isolation or difficulty.

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Q8. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 3. Urban gardening has become an increasingly popular way for city dwellers to (1)_____ their own vegetables despite limited space. Many residents now use balconies, rooftops, and even window sills to (2)_____ small plots of herbs and greens. This practice not only provides fresh produce but also helps (3)_____ stress and improve mental wellbeing. Community gardens, in particular, have grown in (4)_____, bringing neighbours together around a shared purpose. Experts believe that as more people (5)_____ the benefits of growing their own food, urban gardening will continue to expand in the coming years.

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Answer: C

Gardening is described as improving wellbeing, so it would ‘reduce’ stress, not increase it.

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Q9. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 2. Urban gardening has become an increasingly popular way for city dwellers to (1)_____ their own vegetables despite limited space. Many residents now use balconies, rooftops, and even window sills to (2)_____ small plots of herbs and greens. This practice not only provides fresh produce but also helps (3)_____ stress and improve mental wellbeing. Community gardens, in particular, have grown in (4)_____, bringing neighbours together around a shared purpose. Experts believe that as more people (5)_____ the benefits of growing their own food, urban gardening will continue to expand in the coming years.

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Answer: B

‘Cultivate small plots’ means to grow and tend them, matching the context of balconies and window sills.

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Q10. Read the following passage. Some words have been deleted, each marked with a number. Select the most appropriate word to fill blank number 1. Urban gardening has become an increasingly popular way for city dwellers to (1)_____ their own vegetables despite limited space. Many residents now use balconies, rooftops, and even window sills to (2)_____ small plots of herbs and greens. This practice not only provides fresh produce but also helps (3)_____ stress and improve mental wellbeing. Community gardens, in particular, have grown in (4)_____, bringing neighbours together around a shared purpose. Experts believe that as more people (5)_____ the benefits of growing their own food, urban gardening will continue to expand in the coming years.

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Answer: A

The passage describes people producing vegetables themselves, so ‘grow’ fits blank 1.

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Q11. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The manuscript needed to be _____ before it could be published.

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Answer: D

A manuscript prepared for publication would need to be ‘edited’.

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Q12. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The company’s profits _____ sharply after the new product launch.

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Answer: C

A successful new product launch would cause profits to have ‘risen’ sharply.

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Q13. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The teacher asked the students to _____ their opinions respectfully.

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Answer: A

A teacher encouraging discussion would ask students to ‘express’ their opinions.

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Q14. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: His argument, though logical, failed to _____ the judges.

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Answer: C

An argument aimed at persuading judges but failing would fail to ‘convince’ them.

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Q15. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The government launched a campaign to _____ awareness about water conservation.

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Answer: B

A campaign about an issue would aim to ‘raise’ public awareness.

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Q16. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The children were _____ to see the magician perform live.

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Answer: A

Watching a magician perform live would typically make children ‘thrilled’, not bored.

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Q17. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The company had to _____ its expansion plans due to the economic downturn.

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Answer: D

An economic downturn would cause a company to delay, i.e. ‘postpone’, its plans.

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Q18. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The scientists could not _____ the sudden change in the data.

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Answer: C

An unexpected data change would need to be ‘explained’, the natural verb here.

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Q19. Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The new policy aims to _____ energy consumption across all offices.

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Answer: A

A policy aimed at saving energy would seek to ‘reduce’ consumption.

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