Agricultural Universities of India

India runs one of the world’s largest networks of agricultural universities. Together, they teach, research, and extend farm science to millions of farmers.

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IndEco0089 · Indian Economy

Agricultural Universities of India

The three-tier network that teaches, researches, and extends farm science

State Universities

~63 SAUsOne per major state

Central Universities

3 CAUsImphal, Jhansi, Pusa

ICAR Deemed

4 institutesIARI, NDRI, IVRI, CIFE

The Three Tiers

• State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) run under individual states.
• Central Agricultural Universities (CAUs) are run directly by the Centre.
• ICAR Deemed Universities specialize in one research field each.
• ICAR, the apex body, coordinates and accredits the whole network.

The Land-Grant Model

• Pantnagar, India’s first SAU, opened in 1960 on this US model.
• An Indo-American team recommended the model in the 1950s.
• Each SAU combines teaching, research, and farmer extension in one body.
• The Green Revolution leaned heavily on this SAU research network.

One Body, Three Jobs

Most SAUs bundle teaching, research, and extension under a single roof. That single-institution design is the land-grant model’s defining feature.

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Must Know

• India’s agricultural university network has three tiers: State, Central, and ICAR Deemed universities.
• About 63 State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) operate today, one per major state.
• Three Central Agricultural Universities exist: Imphal, Jhansi, and Pusa.
• Four ICAR Deemed Universities specialize in one field each: IARI, NDRI, IVRI, and CIFE.
• The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), founded in 1929, coordinates the whole network.

Good to Know

• The SAU model follows the US land-grant university system.
• An Indo-American team recommended this model in the 1950s.
• Each SAU typically combines teaching, research, and farmer extension in one institution.

Test Yourself

Please wait…

1. India’s agricultural university network is organized into how many tiers?

Two: State and Central universities only

Three: State, Central, and ICAR Deemed universities

Four: State, Central, Deemed, and Private universities

One: all universities report directly to ICAR

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Great to Know

• Pantnagar, opened in 1960, was India’s first State Agricultural University.
• The Green Revolution relied heavily on research from this SAU network.
• ICAR itself accredits and periodically reviews SAU degree programmes nationwide.