A sanctuary can outgrow its own name. Pakhui became a tiger reserve, then quietly took on a different name entirely, though the exam still tests the old one.

🏛️ Must Know
Location and Two Names for One Place
- Location Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the foothills of the Eastern Himalaya, in East Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh.
- Declared in 1977 It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1977, covering about 862 sq km.
- Renamed in 2002 In April 2002, it became Pakke Tiger Reserve, its current official name.
- Bounded by Two Rivers The reserve is bounded by the Bhareli, or Kameng, River to its west and north. The Pakke River borders it to the east.
Good to Know
📘 Good to Know
What Makes Pakke Ecologically Distinct
- Rich Hornbill Habitat Pakke is known for its hornbill population, including all four hornbill species found in Arunachal Pradesh.
- Community-Led Conservation Pakke is notable for community-based conservation efforts, including local Nyishi tribal involvement in anti-poaching work.
- A Genuine Tiger Landscape Pakke is less famous than reserves like Corbett. But it supports a real, breeding tiger population within its dense forest cover.
📝 Previous Year Questions
UPSC CSP 2018 — Which State Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary Is In
- UPSC 2018 Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary, now Pakke Tiger Reserve, is located in Arunachal Pradesh, not Manipur, Meghalaya, or Nagaland. See UPSC CSP 2018 GS Paper I, Q94. View this question.
Test Yourself
Great to Know
🌟 Great to Know
Why Old Names Still Show Up on Exams
- Names Outlive Renamings UPSC questions are often written or adapted from older source material. A protected area’s retired name can still appear on current exams.
- Not an Isolated Case Many Indian protected areas have been renamed over the decades. This happened as they gained tiger reserve or national park status, not just Pakke.
- A Study Tip When learning any protected area, check whether it has an older name too. Either one could appear in a question.
Beyond the answer
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