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Kodaikanal Lake: India’s Artificial Hill Lake

Kodaikanal’s star-shaped lake looks like a natural hill lake. It was actually built by a British colonial official.

Kodaikanal Lake, an artificial star-shaped lake
Kodaikanal Lake, the artificial star-shaped lake created in 1863. Photo: Kreativeart, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Locator map of Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu
Kodaikanal’s location in the Palani Hills of Tamil Nadu. Base map: India location map by Uwe Dedering (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons; marker added.
✊ Must Know
How Kodaikanal Lake Was Made
  • Kodaikanal Lake was created in 1863, by Sir Vere Henry Levinge, then Collector of Madurai.
  • He dammed the outlet of a marshy hollow in the hill station to form the lake.
  • The lake has its distinctive star shape by design.
  • Kolleru, Nainital, and Renuka, by contrast, are all natural lakes, formed through river-basin depressions, tectonic activity, and spring-fed formation respectively.
📝 Previous Year Questions
Spotting the One Artificial Lake in the Options

Test Yourself

1. Which one of the following is an artificial lake?

 

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