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Rivers That Rise from the Eastern Ghats

Four east-flowing rivers sound like they’d share an origin. Only two of them actually rise from the Eastern Ghats.

Hills of the Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats. Photo: Chandu Saragadam, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Map of river origins: Nagavali and Vamsadhara from the Eastern Ghats, Brahmani and Subarnarekha from the Chota Nagpur Plateau
Two different source regions: Nagavali and Vamsadhara rise in the Eastern Ghats, while Brahmani and Subarnarekha rise on the Chota Nagpur Plateau. Base map: India location map by Uwe Dedering (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Wikimedia Commons; markers added.
✊ Must Know
Two Different Sources, Four Rivers
  • Nagavali and Vamsadhara both rise from the Eastern Ghats, near Kalahandi district, Odisha.
  • Brahmani and Subarnarekha instead rise from the Chota Nagpur Plateau, in Jharkhand, a separate highland region.
  • Brahmani forms where the Sankh and South Koel rivers meet near Rourkela.
  • Subarnarekha rises near Ranchi, then flows through West Bengal and Odisha before reaching the Bay of Bengal.
📝 Previous Year Questions
Which Rivers Actually Rise from the Eastern Ghats
  • The two that do Nagavali and Vamsadhara genuinely originate in the Eastern Ghats.
  • The two that don’t Brahmani and Subarnarekha instead rise from the Chota Nagpur Plateau.
  • Answer: (b) 2 and 4.
  • View this question on the full 2021 paper →

Test Yourself

1. Consider the following rivers: 1. Brahmani 2. Nagavali 3. Subarnarekha 4. Vamsadhara. Which of the above rise from the Eastern Ghats?

 

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