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DDWS (Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation)

DDWS runs India’s push to put tap water in every rural home. In July 2026, it told District Collectors the job has changed: building pipes was step one, keeping them running is step two.

Rural land and water infrastructure in India
DDWS runs India’s push to put tap water in every rural home. Photo: Plowing the land, CC BY-SA 2.0.
mcqquestion.com DDWS: Pipes to People
IndGov0039
From building pipes to keeping them running: India’s rural water push.
2019
JJM launched
15 Aug, Har Ghar Jal
82%
Rural tap coverage
up from 16.7% (2019)
55L
Per person/day
service standard
2028
JJM 2.0
extended target
2.04 lakh
Villages certified
Har Ghar Jal
SBM-G
Sanitation
parallel programme
JJM: tap water to every rural home.
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📑 Contents
Must Know

DDWS: Pipes to People

What DDWS Is
  • Full formDDWS is the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
  • MinistryIt operates under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
  • RoleIt runs India’s push to put tap water in every rural home.
The Jal Jeevan Mission
  • LaunchJJM, India’s flagship rural drinking-water scheme, launched on 15 August 2019.
  • GoalIts aim is “Har Ghar Jal”, water to every household.
  • TargetIt provides Functional Household Tap Connections to every rural home.
JJM 2.0
  • ExtensionJJM’s original 2024 target was missed; coverage now extends to 2028 under JJM 2.0.
Rural Sanitation
  • ProgrammeDDWS also runs Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin, the rural sanitation programme.
Good to Know

Progress and Operation

Coverage Growth
  • DataRural tap coverage rose from 16.7% in 2019 to 82.09% by July 2026.
  • ConnectionsThat added 12.66 crore connections.
Service Standard
  • LitresEach connection supplies 55 litres of water per person per day.
District Collectors’ Peyjal Samvad
  • ReviewDDWS holds a recurring Peyjal Samvad, roughly monthly, to review implementation.
Local Ownership
  • ShiftOwnership is shifting to Gram Panchayats and Village Water & Sanitation Committees.

Test Yourself

1. DDWS (Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation) operates under which Ministry?

 

Great to Know

Why It Matters

Kinnaur’s Example
  • CaseKinnaur achieved 100% Har Ghar Jal across 210 villages despite mountainous terrain.
  • LessonIt shows schemes can succeed even in India’s most challenging regions.
Current Affairs

📰 Current Affairs

Seven Years of JJM
  • DataOn 14 August 2026, rural tap coverage stood at 82.24% (15.91 crore households).
  • Certified188 districts and 2.04 lakh villages are certified Har Ghar Jal.
  • SourcePIB.
PYQ

Exam Point of View

MCQ Questions
  • PrelimsDDWS and the Jal Jeevan Mission appear in UPSC and other competitive exams.
Written Answer Questions
  • ThemeWater, sanitation and rural development are recurring GS-II/GS-III themes.
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