A statue made of five metals stands taller than a 20-storey building. It honours a philosopher who died nearly 900 years ago. This article covers the Statue of Equality, and the man it was built to remember.
IndReligion0041 · Art and Culture
Statue of Equality
216 feet of panchaloha metal, built to remember a saint who fought caste barriers 900 years ago
1017-1137 CE (traditional)
Ramanujacharya’s Life
An 11th-century philosopher-saint who argued devotion and liberation belonged to everyone, regardless of caste.
Muchintal, Hyderabad
Built at Shamshabad
A 216-foot seated statue in panchaloha (five metals), on a 54-foot base building called Bhadra Vedi.
5 February 2023
Dedicated to the Nation
PM Modi inaugurated the statue during Ramanuja’s 1,000th birth-anniversary celebrations, the Sri Ramanuja Sahasrabdi Samaroham.
Today
World’s Second-Tallest Seated Statue
Second only to the Statue of Belief in scale, among the world’s tallest metallic seated statues.
What “216” Actually Means
216 feet isn’t a count of Ramanuja’s years — he’s traditionally said to have lived 120. The height reduces to the digit-sum 9, echoed elsewhere at the site: 108 Divya Desam shrines, and 108 steps leading to the statue’s feet.
Ramanujacharya and His Message Need to Know
- The statue honours Sri Ramanujacharya, an 11th-century philosopher-saint born in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, traditionally dated 1017-1137 CE.
- Ramanujacharya championed the idea that devotion and spiritual liberation belonged to everyone, regardless of caste, gender, or social standing.
- Don’t confuse him with Srinivasa Ramanujan, the 20th-century mathematician. Despite the similar name, they lived roughly 800 years apart, in entirely different fields.
- The statue is called the Statue of Equality specifically because of this message. It isn’t just a memorial; it’s a physical argument for the philosophy Ramanujacharya taught.
Scale and Symbolism Good to Know
- The statue stands 216 feet (66 metres) tall, making it the world’s second-tallest seated statue.
- It’s built from panchaloha, a traditional alloy of five metals: gold, silver, copper, brass, and zinc.
- The statue sits on a 54-foot base building called Bhadra Vedi. This houses a Vedic digital library, a research centre, a theatre, and an educational gallery.
- Inside the main shrine, a smaller deity of Ramanujacharya is made from 12 kilograms of gold. That’s one kilogram for every 10 years of his traditional 120-year life.
- The number 216 itself carries separate symbolism. Its digits sum to 9, a figure echoed elsewhere at the site, including 108 steps leading up to the statue’s feet.
Test Yourself
The Temple Complex Great to Know
- The site includes replicas of 108 Divya Desams, the sacred Vishnu temples of the Vaishnava tradition. Ramanujacharya belonged to this same tradition.
- The statue was dedicated on 5 February 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It came as part of the 12-day Sri Ramanuja Sahasrabdi Samaroham, marking Ramanujacharya’s 1,000th birth anniversary.
- Choosing a physical monument, rather than just a written commemoration, reflects a broader modern pattern: turning a philosopher’s abstract teaching into a public, visitable landmark.
- The statue’s own message deliberately echoes into the present. A monument built around “equality” invites a comparison between an 11th-century philosophical argument and a modern constitutional value.
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