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PMMVY (Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana)

A pregnant woman losing daily wages to rest before childbirth is a quiet, common cost. Since 2017, one scheme has tried to put a number on it, and pay that number back.

Mother and child welfare in India
PMMVY gives cash support to pregnant and lactating mothers. Photo: Indian aged woman, CC BY 2.0.
mcqquestion.com PMMVY: Cash for New Mothers
IndGov0046
Cash support for pregnant and lactating mothers.
1 Jan 2017
Launched
pan-India
₹5,000
First child
two instalments
₹6,000
Girl second child
single instalment
3.64 cr
Beneficiaries
since 2017
₹18,854 cr
Disbursed
since 2017
DBT
Delivery
bank/post office
A nudge built into the design: more for a girl second child.
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📑 Contents
Must Know

PMMVY: Cash for New Mothers

What PMMVY Is
  • Full formPMMVY is the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana.
  • LaunchIt launched pan-India on 1 January 2017.
  • MinistryIt runs under the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
The Cash Incentive
  • First childIt gives Rs 5,000 for a first child, in two instalments.
  • Second childSince 2022, it covers a second child if a girl, paying Rs 6,000.
Goals
  • Wage lossIt provides partial wage-loss compensation before and after childbirth.
  • HealthIt promotes health-seeking behaviour among pregnant and lactating women.
Good to Know

Design and Delivery

A Deliberate Nudge
  • Girl childPaying more for a girl second child nudges families to value daughters.
Direct Transfer
  • ChannelBenefits go directly into a bank or post office account via DBT.
  • Full formDBT stands for Direct Benefit Transfer.
Digital Registration
  • PaperlessIt offers paperless registration and a mobile app.
  • SupportAnganwadi and ASHA workers assist beneficiaries.

Test Yourself

1. When was PMMVY launched pan-India?

 

Great to Know

Why It Matters

Two Instalments
  • DesignSplitting the first-child payment links cash to actual health-seeking behaviour.
A Sibling Scheme
  • POSHANPMMVY and POSHAN Abhiyaan are sibling schemes under the same ministry.
Current Affairs

📰 Current Affairs

Beneficiary Outreach
  • EventOn 18 July 2026, Annpurna Devi interacted with PMMVY beneficiaries in a Samvad outreach.
  • SourcePIB.
PYQ

Exam Point of View

MCQ Questions
  • PrelimsPMMVY and maternity benefits appear in UPSC and other competitive exams.
Written Answer Questions
  • ThemeMaternal welfare and social protection are recurring GS-II themes.
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