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English0001 — Spelling and Vocabulary Basics

Competitive exams test English in two simple ways. They check if you spell words correctly. They also check if you know what words mean.

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English Language
Spelling and Vocabulary Basics
Exams test English two simple ways: correct spelling, and knowing what words mean
Spelling Rules
“i before e, except after c”
Has real exceptions — “weird” breaks the rule it names
Synonyms
“benevolent” ≈ “kind”
Watch for options related in topic but not in actual meaning
Root Words
“bene-” = good
One root unlocks many related words at once
Word Journal
Read + write it down
Reading shows new words in context; reviewing a list locks them in
Vocabulary built through roots pays off beyond standalone questions — it helps with comprehension and essay answers too, so it’s worth building early.
📑 Contents

Must Know

  • Correct spelling matters in exams. A common trap word is “receive.” The rule “i before e, except after c” helps you remember it.
  • Vocabulary questions ask for a word’s meaning, or a synonym. A synonym is a word that means almost the same thing.
  • “Benevolent” is a common vocabulary word. It means kind and well-meaning. Its closest synonym is simply “kind.”
  • Reading regularly is the best long-term way to build vocabulary. It shows you new words in real context.
  • A good habit is to write down new words as you meet them. Review that list often.

Good to Know

  • Many English spelling rules have exceptions. “Receive” itself follows the “i before e” rule, but words like “weird” break it.
  • Synonym questions often include tricky wrong options. These are words related in topic, but not in actual meaning.
  • Root words help with vocabulary. Knowing that “bene-” means “good” helps you guess words like “benevolent” or “benefit.”

Test Yourself

1. Choose the correctly spelled word.

 

Great to Know

  • Spelling and vocabulary questions are quick to answer once you know the word. They reward steady, long-term preparation over last-minute cramming.
  • Building vocabulary through root words is faster than memorizing single words in isolation, since one root can unlock many related words at once.
  • Strong vocabulary also helps in comprehension and essay questions, not just standalone vocabulary questions, making it a skill worth building early.

Beyond the answer

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