A mixed set of 25 Art and Culture MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.
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Q1. “Bindu” series of paintings was painted by
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Answer: C
This question came in the DSSSB PGT Fine Arts paper of 27 August 2018. S.H. Raza is known for the Bindu, a dot or third eye in Hindu thought. Ara and Souza painted in other ways.
Related topics: The Progressive Artists’ Group: S.H. Raza, F.N. Souza, and Beyond Husain
Q2. The Orbit’s design uses a single rope-like strand made of how many steel elements?
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Answer: B
The New York Times describes a single rope-like strand of 366 steel elements. The 455 is the number of steps, and 2,000 is the tonnes of steel.
Related topics: Anish Kapoor and the ArcelorMittal Orbit
Q3. Name the sculptor who designed Archelor Mittal orbit for London Olympics .
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Answer: A
This question came in an RPSC College Lecturer (Drawing-II) paper dated 28 June 2016. Anish Kapoor, a Turner Prize winner, designed the Orbit.
Related topics: Anish Kapoor and the ArcelorMittal Orbit
Q4. What is unusual about the Jami Masjid at Gulbarga?
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Answer: D
It is a rare Indian mosque without a courtyard. Small cupolas roof 68 bays across the hall.
Related topics: Regional Sultanate Architecture: Gujarat, Malwa, and the Bahmani Deccan
Q5. Why did Malwa lean on the early Tughlaq style of Delhi?
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Answer: A
Malwa lacked significant local traditions and was hostile to neighbouring Gujarat, so it followed the early Tughlaq style.
Related topics: Regional Sultanate Architecture: Gujarat, Malwa, and the Bahmani Deccan
Q6. Which monument at Mandu is among the first in India built entirely of marble?
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Answer: C
Hoshang Shah’s tomb at Mandu is one of the first in India built completely of marble.
Related topics: Malwa Sultanate
Q7. Champaner served as the Gujarat capital until which year?
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Answer: B
Mahmud Begada made Champaner his capital after conquering it in 1484. It was abandoned in 1536.
Related topics: Gujarat Sultanate
Q8. Which two styles of thumri and dadra did Begum Akhtar combine?
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Answer: A
She blended the Purab and Punjab styles. These are two schools of thumri and dadra.
Related topics: Begum Akhtar
Q9. Which feature is the signature of the Gujarat Sultanate style?
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Answer: B
Elaborate jaalis with geometric and floral patterns are the hallmark of Gujarat. Their climax is the Sidi Sayyid mosque of 1572.
Related topics: Gujarat Sultanate
Q10. Which Mehboob Khan film did Begum Akhtar act in and also compose and sing six songs for?
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Answer: A
She sang six songs in Mehboob Khan’s film Roti. Mumtaz Begum and Jalsaghar are other films she appeared in.
Related topics: Begum Akhtar
Q11. Begum Akhtar received the Padma Bhushan in 1975. How is this honour described?
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Answer: B
She died in October 1974. The Padma Bhushan came in 1975, after her death. Her Padma Shri came earlier, in 1968.
Related topics: Begum Akhtar
Q12. Where did Begum Akhtar die in 1974?
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Answer: C
She died in Ahmedabad on 30 October 1974. She had sung at a packed concert a day earlier. She was buried in Lucknow, next to her mother.
Related topics: Begum Akhtar
Q13. In which year was Begum Akhtar born in Faizabad?
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Answer: B
Begum Akhtar was born on 7 October 1914 in Faizabad. Her birth name was Akhtari Bai Faizabadi.
Related topics: Begum Akhtar
Q14. How many squares does the garden of Humayun’s Tomb contain in all?
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Answer: B
Paved walkways and water channels make four parts, each split again. That gives 36 squares.
Related topics: Mughal Architecture: Humayun’s Tomb and the Path to the Taj
Q15. Where was the painter Amrita Sher-Gil born, according to the National Gallery of Modern Art?
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Answer: C
She was born in Budapest in 1913 to an Indian father and a Hungarian mother. Nair’s new film Amri is about her.
Related topics: Mira Nair: Indian Cinema from the Diaspora
Q16. Which Mira Nair film was shot in about 30 days with hand-held cameras on a small budget?
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Answer: A
Columbia says Monsoon Wedding was shot in 30 days on hand-held cameras. It went on to win the Golden Lion.
Related topics: Mira Nair: Indian Cinema from the Diaspora
Q17. Which film won the Foreign Language Film Oscar the year Salaam Bombay! was nominated?
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Answer: D
The Academy list shows Denmark’s Pelle the Conqueror as the winner. India’s film was a nominee.
Related topics: Mira Nair: Indian Cinema from the Diaspora
Q18. Swayamvaram’s earnings repaid a loan from which body?
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Answer: C
Its earnings repaid the Film Finance Corporation’s loan of Rs 1.5 lakh. That body also helped finance the film.
Related topics: Adoor Gopalakrishnan and Malayalam Parallel Cinema
Q19. What was new about how Swayamvaram was made?
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Answer: B
It was one of the first Malayalam films to use sync sound and outdoor locales. It was also shot in black and white.
Related topics: Adoor Gopalakrishnan and Malayalam Parallel Cinema
Q20. What was the Chitralekha Film Co-operative set up to do?
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Answer: D
FTII graduates founded it to produce and distribute non-commercial films. The Kerala government supported it.
Related topics: Adoor Gopalakrishnan and Malayalam Parallel Cinema
Q21. Which five articles make up the five Ks of the Khalsa?
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Answer: A
The five Ks are kes (hair), kangha (comb), kachha (shorts), karha (steel bracelet) and kirpan (sword).
Related topics: Baisakhi: The Harvest Festival That Founded a Faith
Q22. Which Mughal emperor ordered the execution of Guru Arjan in 1606?
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Answer: B
Guru Arjan was executed on the order of Jahangir, as the first Sikh martyr. Aurangzeb ordered Guru Tegh Bahadur’s execution in 1675.
Related topics: Guru Tegh Bahadur
Q23. According to Jain tradition, who led the monks south during the famine?
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Answer: C
Tradition says Bhadrabahu led the monks south. Sthulabhadra stayed in the north and allowed white garments.
Related topics: Jain Councils, Philosophy, and Royal Patronage
Q24. Which doctrine views reality as many-sided?
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Answer: A
Anekantavada means non-one-sidedness. Every thing has substance, quality and mode, so it lasts and changes together.
Related topics: Jain Councils, Philosophy, and Royal Patronage
Q25. How many Angas did the Pataliputra council collect?
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Answer: B
The Sangha of Pataliputra collected eleven Angas. The twelfth, the Drishtivada, was lost. It held the fourteen Purvas.
Related topics: Jain Councils, Philosophy, and Royal Patronage