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UPSC · National Defence Academy

NDA exam

Everything for the NDA and Naval Academy exam in one place. Solve past papers first. Then see the pattern and the syllabus.

2 sittings a year900 written marks900 SSB marks14 solved papers

NDA previous year papers

14 solved papers, with an explanation for each answer. I and II are the two sittings each year.

What is the NDA exam pattern?

UPSC holds NDA twice a year. There is a written exam, then an SSB interview.

Mathematics

120 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes. Class 11 and 12 level maths.

300 marks

General Ability Test

150 questions in 2 hours 30 minutes. Part A is English. Part B is general knowledge.

600 marks

SSB interview

A five-day test of personality and officer qualities.

900 marks
  • The written exam is 900 marks. The SSB is also 900 marks. Your final rank uses both.
  • All questions are objective. A wrong answer costs one-third of that question’s marks.
  • You must have passed Class 12, or be in Class 12 now.
  • The Army wing accepts any stream. The Air Force, Navy and Naval Academy need physics, chemistry and maths in Class 12.
  • The age limit is about 16.5 to 19.5 years. Only unmarried men and women can apply.

What is in the NDA syllabus?

Two papers. Use the Study and Practice links next to each topic.

Mathematics

300 marks · 120 questions

Class 11 and 12 level. The maths papers above are the best practice.

  • Algebra, matrices and determinants.
  • Trigonometry and analytical geometry.
  • Differential and integral calculus, and vectors.
  • Statistics and probability.

General Ability Test

600 marks · 150 questions

Part A: English, 200 marks. Part B: general knowledge, 400 marks.

How should you prepare?

Four simple habits for NDA.

1. Make maths your strength

Maths is 300 marks. Practise Class 11 and 12 topics every day.

2. Solve real papers

Start with the papers at the top of this page. Time yourself for 2 hours 30 minutes.

3. Do not skip GK science

Physics and chemistry carry many GAT marks. Revise your school science books.

4. Prepare for the SSB

The SSB is 900 marks, as much as the written exam. Work on fitness and confidence early.

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