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One-Word Substitution — MCQs with Answers (Set 2)

One word can replace a whole phrase. This lesson shows how to learn these words fast.

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Q1. Which word names a sudden, heavy fall of rain?

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Answer: C

Downpour specifically implies intense, heavy rainfall, typically over a short period.

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Q2. Which word names a person learning a trade under a skilled worker?

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Answer: B

Apprentice specifically implies learning a skilled trade or craft under a master.

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Q3. Which word names the act of walking while asleep?

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Answer: A

Somnambulism comes from Latin ‘somnus’ (sleep) and ‘ambulare’ (to walk).

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Q4. Which word describes events arranged in the order in which they occurred?

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Answer: D

Chronological specifically means ordered by time, from Greek ‘chronos’ (time).

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Q5. Which word names a doctor who specializes in disorders of the nose?

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Answer: C

Rhinologist comes from Greek ‘rhis’ (nose); an otologist instead specializes in the ear.

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Q6. Which word names a state of disorder due to an absence of authority or government?

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Answer: B

Anarchy specifically implies the complete absence of governing authority, not just general disorder.

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Q7. Which word describes a mischievous, playful person, especially a child or comedian?

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Answer: A

Wag specifically implies a witty, joking manner, often used affectionately.

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Q8. Which word names a wooden frame joining two draft animals together for pulling a load?

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Answer: D

Yoke specifically joins a pair of animals, like oxen, for shared pulling power, and is also used metaphorically for oppression.

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Q9. Which word names a burial ground, often larger and more formally organized than a churchyard?

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Answer: B

Cemetery specifically implies a larger, non-church burial ground, as opposed to a graveyard attached to a church.

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Q10. Which word names property or wealth that is inherited, especially from a father or ancestors?

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Answer: A

Patrimony specifically refers to property passed down through paternal or ancestral lines.

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Q11. Which word means to express formal agreement or approval?

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Answer: D

Assent specifically implies formal or official agreement, as with a bill becoming law.

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Q12. Which word describes a person who has recently risen to wealth or high social position, often lacking the manners expected of that class?

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Answer: B

Parvenu carries a critical connotation, implying someone not yet accepted by the established elite.

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Q13. Which word names a place where birds are kept in captivity, especially a large enclosure?

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Answer: A

An aviary is specifically designed to house birds, unlike a general zoo or menagerie.

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Q14. Which word names an organized group of singers who perform together, especially in a church or school?

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Answer: D

Choir specifically refers to a vocal group, distinct from an orchestra, which is instrumental.

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Q15. Which word names the scientific study of the causes and effects of diseases?

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Answer: C

Pathology examines disease processes broadly, while etiology specifically studies disease causation.

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Q16. Which word names someone who copies another’s work and passes it off as their own?

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Answer: B

Plagiarist specifically applies to stealing intellectual or creative work, especially writing.

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Q17. Which word means with the agreement of everyone involved, without exception?

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Answer: A

Unanimously specifically implies total agreement, with no dissent among those voting or deciding.

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Q18. Which word names the plants of a particular region or period, collectively?

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Answer: D

Flora refers to plant life specifically; fauna is the corresponding term for animal life.

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Q19. Which word describes water that is safe and suitable for drinking?

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Answer: B

Potable specifically means safe for human consumption, from Latin ‘potare’ (to drink).

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Q20. Which word describes an animal that can live both on land and in water?

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Answer: A

Amphibians, like frogs, typically begin life in water and later develop the ability to live on land.

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Q21. Which word describes a sound that cannot be heard?

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Answer: D

Inaudible means below the threshold of human hearing, distinct from merely quiet or muffled sounds.

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Q22. Which word describes speech that is clear and fluent, with well-chosen words?

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Answer: C

Articulate specifically emphasizes clarity of expression, while eloquent adds persuasive, stylistic power.

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Q23. Which word means to respond to an action or feeling with a similar one in return?

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Answer: B

Reciprocate specifically implies mutual exchange, often of a favour or feeling.

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Q24. Which word describes a material that breaks easily when bent or pressed?

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Answer: A

Brittle specifically describes hardness combined with a tendency to snap rather than bend.

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Q25. Which word names a building or complex where units are individually owned but shared spaces are jointly maintained?

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Answer: D

A condominium involves individual ownership of units within a jointly managed building, unlike a rented apartment.

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