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Indian Geography Mixed Practice — MCQs with Answers (Set 11)

A mixed set of 21 Indian Geography MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.

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Q1. The original 402nd Report recommended adding which parameter to better track Yamuna water contamination?

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Answer: C

The Committee recommended expanding contamination parameters to include Chemical Oxygen Demand, to better distinguish between different types of pollutants.

Related topics: The Yamuna River

Q2. The Parliamentary Standing Committee’s 413th Report, tabled 7 August 2026, reviewed the government’s action on which earlier report?

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Answer: A

The 413th Report is an Action Taken Report, reviewing the government’s response to the Committee’s earlier 402nd Report on Water Pollution in Delhi NCR.

Related topics: The Yamuna River

Q3. On 27 July 2026, the government told the Rajya Sabha that DPRs are ready for four new NAMO Bharat corridors. Which of these is one of the four?

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Answer: D

The correct answer is Ghaziabad-Noida International Airport. The Rajya Sabha was told on 27 July 2026 that DPRs exist for Delhi-Karnal, Delhi-Bawal, Bawal-Behror and this airport line. Delhi-Alwar and Delhi-Panipat are on the older priority list.

Related topics: NAMO Bharat: India’s First Regional Rapid Transit System

Q4. What were the construction and full-operational dates of the Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor?

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Answer: C

The correct answer is construction began March 2019; fully operational 22 February 2026. The corridor was sanctioned in March 2019. The Prime Minister dedicated the entire corridor to the nation on 22 February 2026. The first stretch, Sahibabad to Duhai Depot, opened on 20 October 2023.

Related topics: NAMO Bharat: India’s First Regional Rapid Transit System

Q5. The first NAMO Bharat corridor connects which three cities?

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Answer: A

The correct answer is Delhi, Ghaziabad and Meerut. The 82 km corridor runs from Sarai Kale Khan in Delhi to Modipuram in Meerut. Karnal, Alwar and Noida are linked only to proposed corridors.

Related topics: NAMO Bharat: India’s First Regional Rapid Transit System

Q6. NAMO Bharat is the brand name for India’s first what?

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Answer: C

The correct answer is Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS). The PMO calls Namo Bharat India’s first Regional Rapid Transit System. It is a semi-high-speed regional rail, not a city metro. Its design speed is 180 km per hour.

Related topics: NAMO Bharat: India’s First Regional Rapid Transit System

Q7. The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme’s first nationwide dedication event, on 22 May 2025, covered how many stations?

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Answer: D

The correct answer is 103 stations, across 18 States and UTs. The Prime Minister dedicated them on 22 May 2025. They lie in 86 districts and cost over 1,100 crore rupees. The later July 2026 batch had 75 stations in 20 States.

Related topics: Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

Q8. Jaipur’s redeveloped Amrit Bharat station design draws inspiration from which local landmarks?

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Answer: B

The correct answer is the Hawa Mahal and Amer Fort. Station designs under the scheme draw on local culture, heritage and architecture. Jaipur’s design is meant to recall these two Rajasthan landmarks. The other pairs belong to other cities.

Related topics: Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

Q9. On 18 July 2026, PM Modi dedicated a second batch of redeveloped stations. How many stations were in this batch, and across how many states?

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Answer: C

The correct answer is 75 stations, across 20 States. The Prime Minister inaugurated them virtually from Jalandhar, Punjab. They cost about 1,570 crore rupees. The 103-station batch with 18 States was the first one, in May 2025.

Related topics: Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

Q10. How many stations has the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme identified for redevelopment?

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Answer: A

The correct answer is 1,309. The PMO says the scheme was launched to redevelop 1,309 stations. The list has grown since. A Rajya Sabha reply of December 2024 gave 1,337. The 1,275 figure is the earlier count of February 2023.

Related topics: Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

Q11. When was the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme formally launched?

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Answer: C

The correct answer is 6 August 2023. On that day the Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for 508 stations under the scheme. The PMO notice says the scheme was launched to redevelop 1,309 stations. The Ministry first announced the policy in a PIB release dated 27 December 2022.

Related topics: Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

Q12. What made the Great Banyan Tree a Guinness World Record holder in 1989?

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Answer: C

The Great Banyan is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for its massive canopy.

It is judged by canopy spread, not by age or height.

Related topics: Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata

Q13. The Great Banyan Tree’s original main trunk was removed in 1925, after damage from which combination of causes?

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Answer: A

Cyclones in 1864 and 1867 broke main branches. A hard fungus then attacked the tree.

The infected trunk was removed in 1925 to save the rest of the tree.

Related topics: Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata

Q14. In which year was the garden renamed the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden?

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Answer: D

The garden was renamed in 2009 to honour the plant physiologist Jagadish Chandra Bose.

1793 is the year Roxburgh took charge. 1925 is when the banyan trunk was removed.

Related topics: Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata

Q15. Robert Kyd’s original 1786 proposal for the garden was mainly aimed at what?

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Answer: C

Kyd said the garden would help Calcutta and British trade. He wanted to grow cinnamon, spices and teak.

It was not set up as a park or a collection of rare plants.

Related topics: Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata

Q16. Who founded the Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata, in 1787?

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Answer: B

Colonel Robert Kyd founded the garden in 1787. He proposed it in 1786 and became its first Superintendent.

Roxburgh took charge only in 1793, after Kyd.

Related topics: Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata

Q17. Nagarhole became part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in 1986. What made this reserve significant?

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Answer: B

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was India’s first biosphere reserve under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme.

Related topics: Nagarhole National Park

Q18. Nagarhole National Park lies in Kodagu and Mysore districts of Karnataka. Which reservoir separates it from Bandipur National Park?

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Answer: A

The Kabini backwaters separate Nagarhole from Bandipur Tiger Reserve. The Kabini also forms the boundary between the two parks.

Related topics: Nagarhole National Park

Q19. Nagarhole National Park was renamed in 1992 in honour of a former Prime Minister. What is that name?

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Answer: C

It was renamed Rajiv Gandhi National Park in 1992, in honour of the former Prime Minister.

Related topics: Nagarhole National Park

Q20. How many wild cat species does Khangchendzonga National Park hold, including the snow leopard and clouded leopard?

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Answer: D

The park holds six wild cat species: snow leopard, clouded leopard, Indian leopard, jungle cat, Asian golden cat, and leopard cat.

Related topics: Khangchendzonga National Park

Q21. A UNESCO ‘Mixed’ Heritage Site, like Khangchendzonga, differs from a Natural or Cultural site in what way?

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Answer: B

A Mixed site meets both natural and cultural criteria at once, a single designation, not two separate listings.

Related topics: Khangchendzonga National Park

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