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International Relations Mixed Practice — MCQs with Answers (Set 25)

A mixed set of 25 International Relations MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.

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Q1. Who chaired the first Non-Aligned Movement summit in 1961, as the host head of state?

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Answer: A

Yugoslavia’s President Josip Broz Tito hosted and chaired the Belgrade summit. He had spent the preceding years travelling to build support for it.

Related topics: The Non-Aligned Movement: Founding a Third Way in the Cold War

Q2. The Non-Aligned Movement was formally founded at a summit held in which city, in September 1961?

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Answer: C

The founding summit ran from 1 to 6 September 1961 in Belgrade, then the capital of Yugoslavia. Twenty-five nations attended, plus three observer states.

Related topics: The Non-Aligned Movement: Founding a Third Way in the Cold War

Q3. Why have SAARC summits not been held since 2014?

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Answer: C

The 19th SAARC summit, planned for Islamabad in November 2016, was cancelled after India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Afghanistan boycotted it, following the Uri attack. SAARC has not been formally dissolved, but summits have not resumed since.

Related topics: SAARC: Founding, Members, and a Long Silence

Q4. In which year was SAARC’s permanent Secretariat established in Kathmandu — distinct from both the 1983 declaration and the 1985 charter?

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Answer: B

SAARC’s permanent Secretariat was established in Kathmandu, Nepal, on 16 January 1987 — a separate milestone from the 1983 New Delhi declaration and the 1985 Dhaka charter.

Related topics: SAARC: Founding, Members, and a Long Silence

Q5. Which country became SAARC’s eighth member, joining in April 2007?

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Answer: D

Afghanistan joined SAARC as its eighth member in April 2007, well after the seven founding members of 1985.

Related topics: SAARC: Founding, Members, and a Long Silence

Q6. SAARC was formally established at its first summit, held in which city, on 8 December 1985?

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Answer: C

SAARC was formally established at its first summit, in Dhaka, on 8 December 1985, when the SAARC Charter was signed.

Related topics: SAARC: Founding, Members, and a Long Silence

Q7. Which South Asian leader first proposed the idea that eventually became SAARC, in 1980?

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Answer: A

Bangladesh’s President Ziaur Rahman first proposed the idea of South Asian regional cooperation, in 1980.

Related topics: SAARC: Founding, Members, and a Long Silence

Q8. As of mid-2026, which two major Indian trade agreements are signed but not yet in force?

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Answer: C

Two major agreements are signed but not yet in force: the India-New Zealand FTA (signed April 2026) and the India-EU FTA (concluded and signed January 2026), both still subject to formal ratification.

Related topics: India’s Free Trade Agreements

Q9. India’s Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) with which country was India’s first trade pact with an African nation?

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Answer: C

India’s CECPA with Mauritius, signed in February 2021, was India’s first trade pact with an African nation.

Related topics: India’s Free Trade Agreements

Q10. SAFTA, signed at the 12th SAARC Summit, came into force from which date?

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Answer: B

SAFTA was signed on 6 January 2004, and came into force from 1 January 2006, covering all eight SAARC members.

Related topics: India’s Free Trade Agreements

Q11. Roughly how much did India-Maldives bilateral trade grow, reaching USD 771.76 million in 2025-26?

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Answer: B

Bilateral trade grew about 13.54%, from USD 679.70 million in 2024-25 to USD 771.76 million in 2025-26.

Related topics: India-Maldives Relations

Q12. On 8 July 2026, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal met which Maldivian counterpart to review FTA and BIT progress?

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Answer: A

Goyal met Mohamed Saeed, Maldives’ Minister of Economic Development, Transport and Trade, as both countries marked 60 years of diplomatic relations.

Related topics: India-Maldives Relations

Q13. The first round of India-Maldives FTA negotiations was held virtually over which dates in 2026?

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Answer: B

The first round was held virtually from 29 June to 7 July 2026, across eight technical sessions.

Related topics: India-Maldives Relations

Q14. Regarding India’s military unpreparedness in the 1962 Sino-Indian War, which of these best describes the historical record on Krishna Menon’s responsibility?

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Answer: C

Krishna Menon was widely blamed by contemporaries, including within his own party, and resigned under pressure. However, the Henderson Brooks-Bhagat Report, India’s own internal inquiry into the war, remains classified to this day, and Menon himself maintained that Pakistan, not China, was India’s real border threat. No formal, publicly released verdict has settled the question of his personal responsibility.

Related topics: V.K. Krishna Menon

Q15. On what date did V.K. Krishna Menon resign as India’s Defence Minister, following the Sino-Indian War?

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Answer: D

Krishna Menon resigned as Defence Minister on 31 October 1962, amid intense political pressure following India’s setbacks in the Sino-Indian War. He was succeeded by Y.B. Chavan.

Related topics: V.K. Krishna Menon

Q16. Roughly how long did V.K. Krishna Menon’s landmark 1957 UN Security Council speech last, reportedly the longest in the Council’s history?

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Answer: D

Krishna Menon’s speech ran to roughly 8 hours across two days (about 5 hours on 23 January and nearly 3 hours on 24 January), reportedly the longest speech in UN Security Council history, ending with his collapse on the Council floor.

Related topics: V.K. Krishna Menon

Q17. In January 1957, V.K. Krishna Menon delivered a landmark speech at the UN Security Council, defending India’s position on which issue?

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Answer: C

On 23-24 January 1957, Krishna Menon delivered a marathon speech at the UN Security Council, defending India’s position on Kashmir.

Related topics: V.K. Krishna Menon

Q18. V.K. Krishna Menon founded and led which London-based organisation campaigning for full Indian independence?

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Answer: B

V.K. Krishna Menon founded the India League in London in 1928, and served as its president until 1947, campaigning for full Indian independence.

Related topics: V.K. Krishna Menon

Q19. Under the July 2026 India-New Zealand agreements, the two navies’ existing cooperation continues under a joint task force. What is it called, and which country held command in 2025?

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Answer: C

Correct: Combined Task Force 150, with New Zealand in command. New Zealand commanded the task force in 2025, and an Indian Navy captain served as its deputy commander. It works against drug trafficking in the Middle East and northern Indian Ocean.

Related topics: India-New Zealand Relations

Q20. Both countries set a target to double bilateral trade by 2030. What is the target figure, in New Zealand dollars?

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Answer: B

Correct: NZ$7 billion. The leaders set a target to double bilateral trade by 2030 to NZ$7 billion.

Related topics: India-New Zealand Relations

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