A mixed set of 25 Science and Technology MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.
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Q1. What specifically makes the Gwalior zone “India’s first” telecom manufacturing zone of its kind?
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Answer: D
It integrates the complete telecom value chain, from R&D through semiconductors and optical fibre production.
Related topics: Telecom Manufacturing Zone, Gwalior
Q2. After the New Delhi and Mumbai investor meetings, what was the combined investment commitment for the Gwalior zone?
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Answer: C
Rs 3,500 crore from New Delhi plus Rs 2,000 crore from Mumbai gave a combined Rs 5,500 crore.
Related topics: Telecom Manufacturing Zone, Gwalior
Q3. The government’s Centre of Excellence for Seabuckthorn, supporting Ladakh’s medicinal-plant sector, is located at which site?
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Answer: A
The Centre of Excellence for Seabuckthorn runs at Nimoo, Leh, built with technical support from DRDO’s high-altitude research institute.
Related topics: Ladakh: Capital, Administration, and India’s Cold Desert
Q4. Which five frontiers did PM Modi highlight for graduating students at the 2026 IIT Delhi convocation?
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Answer: C
The correct answer is AI, data centres, critical minerals, deep-sea exploration and quantum computing. The PIB rendering of the speech names these among nine fields, with batteries, power storage, energy security and electric mobility. The other options are wrong because the speech does not name agriculture, textiles, tourism, banking, retail, sports, arts, coal, steel or cement in this list. Memory hook: five in the question, nine in the speech.
Related topics: IIT Delhi
Q5. At the 57th Convocation, PM Modi inaugurated ‘Param Pragya’ at which IIT Delhi campus?
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Answer: B
The correct answer is Sonipat. The IIT Delhi press note says the Prime Minister remotely inaugurated Param Pragya, which is established at the Sonipat campus. Hauz Khas is wrong because that is the main campus. Jhajjar is wrong because the 2018-19 annual report only mentions a planned extension campus there. Okhla is wrong because no source links Param Pragya to it. Memory hook: Param Pragya, Sonipat.
Related topics: Vijay Bhatkar: The Engineer Behind India’s First Supercomputer
Q6. In 1963, which law declared IIT Delhi an Institution of National Importance?
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Answer: D
The correct answer is the Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 1963. The About page says it declared the institute an Institution of National Importance and renamed it IIT Delhi. The UGC Act is wrong because it governs universities in general. The AICTE Act is wrong because it covers technical education bodies. The Right to Education Act is wrong because it deals with school education. Memory hook: 1963 Act, new name.
Related topics: IIT Delhi
Q7. IIT Delhi began in 1961 as which institution, at Hauz Khas, Delhi?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is the College of Engineering and Technology. The IIT Delhi About page says the first admissions came in 1961 and the college was inaugurated on 17 August 1961. The Indian Institute of Science is wrong because that is a separate institute in Bengaluru. The National Physical Laboratory is wrong because it is a research laboratory, not the college that became IIT Delhi. The Delhi Polytechnic Institute is wrong because no opened source gives that name. Memory hook: 1961 college, 1963 IIT.
Related topics: IIT Delhi
Q8. Which region did Parliament flag as recording 16 earthquakes in June 2026, lying in India’s highest earthquake hazard zone (Seismic Zone V)?
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Answer: A
The Kangra-Chamba-Dharamshala belt in Himachal Pradesh recorded 16 earthquakes in June 2026 and sits in Seismic Zone V, capable of quakes above magnitude 7.0.
Related topics: Natural Hazard Zones of India: Earthquakes, Floods, Droughts and Cyclones
Q9. Which company was signed as the Development-cum-Production Partner for AEW&C Mk-II’s Mission Systems?
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Answer: C
ADSTL, Ahmedabad, was signed as the Development-cum-Production Partner for the Mission Systems, on 22 July 2026.
Related topics: AEW&C Mk-II
Q10. The Cabinet Committee on Security approved the AEW&C Mk-II programme, with what outlay?
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Answer: D
The CCS approved the programme on 17 July 2025, with an outlay of about Rs 19,000 crore.
Related topics: AEW&C Mk-II
Q11. The AEW&C Mk-II programme converts commercial aircraft of which type into military platforms?
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Answer: C
The answer is Airbus A321. DRDO’s CABS signed a contract to convert six A321 aircraft from commercial to green configuration. The older Netra Mk I uses the Embraer EMB-145. Memory hook: Mk-II means A321.
Related topics: AEW&C Mk-II
Q12. According to Dr. Jitendra Singh, roughly how has India’s bioeconomy grown between 2014 and 2026?
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Answer: D
India’s bioeconomy grew from about USD 10 billion in 2014 to about USD 95 billion by 2026, with projections toward USD 300 billion by 2030.
Related topics: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biomedical Research Career Programme
Q13. Dr. Jitendra Singh compared Engineering Biology’s coming role in India’s bioeconomy to which earlier technological shift?
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Answer: B
The Minister said Engineering Biology would be a foundational discipline for India’s bioeconomy, much like Computer Science drove the digital revolution.
Related topics: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biomedical Research Career Programme
Q14. On 16 July 2026, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced India’s first graduation course in which discipline?
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Answer: C
Dr. Jitendra Singh announced India’s first Engineering Biology graduation course, calling it a step toward a sovereign biotechnology ecosystem.
Related topics: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biomedical Research Career Programme
Q15. Which autonomous institute, established in 2009, was envisioned by M.K. Bhan while he was DBT’s Secretary?
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Answer: B
THSTI was envisioned by M.K. Bhan, then Secretary of DBT, to speed up the move from lab research to real-world healthcare products.
Related topics: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biomedical Research Career Programme
Q16. BRCP Phase-III’s main tenure runs from FY 2025-26 to FY 2030-31. Roughly how many students and postdoctoral fellows does it aim to train?
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Answer: C
The correct answer is over 2,000. Phase-III expects to train over 2,000 students and postdoctoral fellows. The 500 option is wrong because that is roughly how many researchers the programme has backed since 2008. The 1,000 option is wrong because no source gives that number. The 10,000 option is wrong because it is far above the stated target. Memory hook: 500 backed so far, 2,000 to train next.
Related topics: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biomedical Research Career Programme
Q17. Dr. Jitendra Singh launched BRCP Phase-III on 15 July 2026, with a total outlay of ₹1,500 crore. How is this outlay split between the two funding partners?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Rs 1,000 crore from DBT and Rs 500 crore from the Wellcome Trust. Together that makes the Rs 1,500 crore outlay. The equal Rs 750 crore split is wrong because the sources give unequal shares. The reversed split is wrong because DBT pays the larger share. The all-DBT option is wrong because Wellcome also contributes. Memory hook: two-thirds DBT, one-third Wellcome.
Related topics: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biomedical Research Career Programme
Q18. The Biomedical Research Career Programme (BRCP) is run jointly by DBT and which international partner?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is the Wellcome Trust, UK. DBT and the Wellcome Trust run the BRCP together through the India Alliance. The World Health Organization option is wrong because the sources name no such role for it. The Gates Foundation option is wrong for the same reason. The USAID option is wrong for the same reason. Memory hook: BRCP means DBT plus Wellcome.
Related topics: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biomedical Research Career Programme
Q19. In which year was the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) established?
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Answer: B
The correct answer is 1986. Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi set up DBT in 1986, inside the Ministry of Science and Technology. The 1982 option is wrong because that is the year of the National Biotechnology Board, which came first. The 1994 option is wrong because no source gives that year. The 2008 option is wrong because that is when the BRCP began. Memory hook: board in 1982, department in 1986.
Related topics: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biomedical Research Career Programme
Q20. NESAC’s drone-based mapping has supported which rural property-rights scheme across more than 700 villages in the Northeast?
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Answer: B
NESAC’s drone-based mapping has supported the SVAMITVA Scheme across more than 700 villages in the Northeast, alongside organic agriculture projects under PM-DevINE.
Related topics: NESAC (North Eastern Space Applications Centre)
Q21. At the July 2026 review, NESAC’s Director presented a portfolio of nearly how many space application projects across the Northeast?
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Answer: D
NESAC’s Director presented a portfolio of nearly 130 projects, including about 50 recently completed and 78 ongoing initiatives.
Related topics: NESAC (North Eastern Space Applications Centre)
Q22. As of a July 2026 ministerial review, NESAC’s satellite tools were being used to geospatially map India’s border with which country, alongside inter-state boundaries in the Northeast?
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Answer: C
NESAC carries out geospatial mapping of the India-Myanmar border, along with inter-state boundaries within the Northeast, supporting national strategic priorities.
Related topics: NESAC (North Eastern Space Applications Centre)
Q23. NESAC (North Eastern Space Applications Centre) is a joint initiative of the North Eastern Council and which other body?
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Answer: A
The Department of Space is the answer. NESAC is a joint initiative of the Department of Space and the North Eastern Council. It is a society registered under the Meghalaya Societies Registration Act, 1983. The Survey of India, NITI Aayog and the Ministry of Earth Sciences are not its parents. Memory hook: NESAC is DOS plus NEC.
Related topics: NESAC (North Eastern Space Applications Centre)
Q24. NESAC’s bamboo mapping programme was linked by the Minister to which body?
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Answer: A
The North East Cane and Bamboo Development Council is the answer. The Minister asked NESAC to work with it and with state agencies. Mapping bamboo helps plan the bamboo value chain. The other bodies were not named in the review. Memory hook: NECBDC plus NESAC maps bamboo.
Related topics: National Bamboo Mission