Permaculture farming and conventional chemical farming aren’t just different methods. They lead to genuinely different soils, over time.
🏛️ Must Know
Permaculture vs Conventional Chemical Farming
- Monoculture Permaculture discourages monoculture practices. Conventional chemical farming, by contrast, relies heavily on monoculture as its predominant practice.
- Soil Salinity Conventional chemical farming can raise soil salinity over time. Permaculture farming generally doesn’t cause this same salinity increase.
- Mulching Mulching is a core practice in permaculture farming. It is not necessarily practiced in conventional chemical farming.
- Semi-Arid Regions Permaculture is well-suited to semi-arid regions too, through water conservation and region-specific crop selection. It is not true that conventional farming works there while permaculture struggles.
📝 Previous Year Questions
UPSC CSP 2021 — How Permaculture Differs From Conventional Farming
- UPSC 2021 Permaculture’s discouragement of monoculture, its avoidance of the salinity conventional farming can cause, and its heavy reliance on mulching are all correct distinctions. The claim about semi-arid regions is false; permaculture is well-suited there too. See UPSC CSP 2021 GS Paper I, Q51. View this question.
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