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Kangchenjunga

The 1955 team that first climbed Kangchenjunga stopped a few feet short of the true summit. They kept a promise, and climbers have honoured it ever since.

Panorama of Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, seen from Darjeeling
Kangchenjunga seen from Darjeeling. Photo: Carsten.nebel, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Locator map showing Kangchenjunga on the India-Nepal border near Sikkim
Kangchenjunga sits on the India-Nepal border, on the edge of Sikkim. Base map: India location map.svg, Wikimedia Commons.
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IndGeo0075 · Indian Geography

Kangchenjunga

India’s highest peak, and the world’s third-highest, kept sacred by tradition

Height
8,586 mWorld’s 3rd highest
Location
Sikkim-Nepal borderEastern Himalayas
First Ascent
1955Joe Brown & George Band
Location and Name
  • Sits on the Sikkim (India)-Nepal border.
  • It is India’s highest peak, and the world’s third-highest.
  • The name means “Five Treasures of the Great Snow” in Tibetan.
  • That name refers to the mountain’s five distinct peaks.
A Sacred Summit
  • Considered sacred by Sikkim’s local communities.
  • Local belief holds that a deity resides at the summit.
  • First climbed in 1955 by Joe Brown and George Band.
  • Climbers still traditionally stop just short of the true top.
A Promise Kept

The 1955 first-ascent team stopped a few feet below the actual summit, out of respect for local belief. Climbers have honoured that gesture ever since.

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Must Know

  • Kangchenjunga, at 8,586 metres, is the world’s third-highest mountain.
  • It sits on the border between Sikkim, India, and Nepal.
  • It is India’s highest peak.
  • The name means “Five Treasures of the Great Snow” in Tibetan.
  • It was first climbed in 1955, by Joe Brown and George Band.

Good to Know

  • The name refers to the mountain’s five distinct peaks.
  • Kangchenjunga is considered sacred by Sikkim’s local communities.
  • Local belief holds that a deity resides at the true summit.

Test Yourself

1. Kangchenjunga, India’s highest peak, ranks where among the world’s mountains by height?

 

Great to Know

  • The 1955 first-ascent team stopped a few feet short of the true summit, out of respect.
  • Climbers have honoured that tradition on nearly every ascent since.
  • Kangchenjunga lies about 74 km north-northwest of Darjeeling.

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