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Keshab Chandra Sen: The Institutions He Actually Founded

Keshab Chandra Sen founded new institutions almost every decade. Not every reform body carrying his name was actually his, though.

Portrait of Keshab Chandra Sen

Keshab Chandra Sen. Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

MCQ Questions
ModHist0343 · Keshab Chandra Sen
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Sen founded two of three institutions named in this question
The Calcutta Unitarian Committee predates him by decades.
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Year Sen founded the Tabernacle of New Dispensation
Historical Record
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Year Sen founded the Indian Reform Association
Historical Record
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Year the Calcutta Unitarian Committee was founded, by Rammohan Roy and others
Historical Record
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Cheap periodical published by the Indian Reform Association
Historical Record
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Body eventually formed by Sen’s Brahmo Samaj faction
Historical Record
📑 Contents
✊ Must Know
What Sen Actually Founded
  • Tabernacle of New Dispensation Keshab Chandra Sen founded the Tabernacle of New Dispensation, laying its foundation in 1868.
  • Indian Reform Association Sen founded the Indian Reform Association in 1870, working on education, temperance, and social reform.
  • Not the Calcutta Unitarian Committee Sen did not found the Calcutta Unitarian Committee. Rammohan Roy, Dwarkanath Tagore, and William Adam established it in 1821, before Sen was even born.
📘 Good to Know
What These Institutions Did
  • Universal worship The Tabernacle of New Dispensation preached a synthesis of world religions, as a place of universal worship.
  • Reform Association's scope The Indian Reform Association worked on five areas: female improvement, working-class education, cheap literature, temperance, and charity.
  • Cheap literature The Association published Sulabh Samachar, a low-cost periodical meant to reach a wider readership.

Test Yourself

1. Which institutions did Keshab Chandra Sen actually found?
2. Who founded the Calcutta Unitarian Committee, in 1821?
3. In what year did Keshab Chandra Sen lay the foundation of the Tabernacle of New Dispensation?
4. Which cheap periodical did Sen's Indian Reform Association publish?
5. Keshab Chandra Sen's faction split from the original Brahmo Samaj to eventually form which body?

 

🌟 Great to Know
A Reformer's Wider Story
  • A split from Brahmo Samaj Sen led a faction that broke from the original Brahmo Samaj, eventually forming the Brahmo Samaj of India.
  • British influence A visit to Great Britain shaped several of the reform ideas Sen later put into practice through the Indian Reform Association.
  • Why the Unitarian link is tempting Sen maintained ties with Unitarian missionaries, which is likely why exam questions test whether readers confuse influence with founding.
📝 Previous Year Questions
Which of These Did Sen Actually Establish?
  • Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only Keshab Chandra Sen founded the Tabernacle of New Dispensation and the Indian Reform Association, not the Calcutta Unitarian Committee.
  • Why not the Committee The Calcutta Unitarian Committee was founded in 1821 by Rammohan Roy and others, years before Sen's own career began.
  • View this question on the full 2016 paper →

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