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Pulses Cultivation in India

India grows more pulses than any other country on earth. Yet it still imports 15 to 20 percent of what it eats, a gap the government now wants to close.

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IndEco0105 · Indian Economy

Pulses Cultivation in India

The world’s largest producer, and still one of its largest importers

World Rank
1stLargest producer
Top State
Madhya Pradesh>30% of output
Import Gap
~15-20%Of demand still imported
Where It Grows
  • Madhya Pradesh leads, followed by Rajasthan and Maharashtra.
  • Gram (chana) is the leading pulse, over 40% of total output.
  • About 60% of production happens in the Rabi season.
  • Tur (pigeon pea) and urad grow widely in Maharashtra.
The Import Story
  • Pulses imports touched $5.5 billion in FY25, an all-time high.
  • Chana comes mainly from Australia, urad from Myanmar.
  • The Cabinet approved a ₹11,440 crore self-sufficiency mission.
  • The mission targets 35 million tonnes of output by 2030.
Biggest Producer, Biggest Importer

India grows more pulses than any other country. It also imports more than most, because demand for protein-rich pulses keeps outpacing domestic supply.

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📑 Contents

Must Know

  • India is the world’s largest producer of pulses.
  • Madhya Pradesh leads Indian pulses production, at over 30% of national output.
  • Rajasthan and Maharashtra follow as major producing states.
  • Gram (chana) is India’s leading pulse, over 40% of total pulses output.
  • Despite leading the world, India still imports 15-20% of its pulses demand.

Good to Know

  • About 60% of pulses production happens in the Rabi (winter) season.
  • India’s pulses imports reached $5.5 billion in FY25, an all-time high.
  • Chana is imported mainly from Australia, urad mainly from Myanmar.

Test Yourself

1. India holds which rank in world pulses production?

 

Great to Know

  • The Cabinet approved a ₹11,440 crore “Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses” in 2025.
  • The six-year mission runs from FY26 to FY31.
  • It targets 35 million tonnes of domestic pulses production by 2030.

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