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The Levant: What the Term Refers To

News reports mention “the Levant” often, usually without explaining where it actually is. The term has a specific geographic meaning.

Damascus, Syria, a major Levant city
A panoramic view of Damascus, Syria, a major city of the Levant. Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Map of the Levant region highlighted on a globe
The Levant (dark green): Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, and Jordan. Light green shows the wider region sometimes included in the term. Map: Winkpolve / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0.
✊ Must Know
What the Levant Actually Covers
  • The Levant refers to the region along the eastern Mediterranean shores, in West Asia.
  • In its narrow, common sense, it includes Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine, sometimes with Cyprus too.
  • In a wider historical sense, the term has stretched to cover the whole eastern Mediterranean, from Greece to Egypt.
  • The Levant is not the North African coast, which stretches separately from Egypt to Morocco. It is also not the entire Mediterranean coastline.
📝 Previous Year Questions
Where Exactly Is ‘The Levant’?
  • The region The Levant corresponds to the eastern Mediterranean shores, not the North African coast or the entire Mediterranean coastline.
  • Answer: (a) Region along the eastern Mediterranean shores.
  • View this question on the full 2022 paper →

Test Yourself

1. The term ‘Levant’ often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions?

 

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