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Suicide Among Young Women: UPSC Mains 2023 GS1 Q9

Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2023 · GS Paper I · Question 9

Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

10 marks · 150 wordsSociety & Ethics
Key Points & Approach to Answering
1. NCRB data show rising suicides among

NCRB data show rising suicides among young women, concentrated in the 18-30 age group, driven by social and psychological factors.

2. Patriarchal norms

Patriarchal norms, early marriage, dowry harassment and domestic violence create chronic stress and helplessness.

3. Marriage-related triggers

Marriage-related triggers, dowry disputes, marital discord and in-law conflicts, dominate suicides of young married women.

4. Education and employment pressure

Education and employment pressure, exam stress and unfulfilled aspirations add to distress among single women.

5. Social media comparison

Social media comparison, cyberbullying and body-image pressure intensify anxiety, isolation and low self-worth.

6. Mental health stigma and scarce counselling

Mental health stigma and scarce counselling services deter women from seeking timely help.

7. Honour killings

Honour killings, sexual harassment and violence reflect deep-rooted gender discrimination underlying suicides.

8. Weak support systems

Weak support systems, few helplines, shelters and responsive policing, leave women without safety nets.

9. Way forward: gender sensitisation

Way forward: gender sensitisation, mental health services like Tele-MANAS, helplines and stronger enforcement of women’s laws.

Source: UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2023 — GS Paper I, official question paper (upsc.gov.in). Full paper: UPSC CSM 2023 — GS Paper I (Full Question Paper).

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