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UPSC CSM 2023 — General Studies Paper I (Full Question Paper)

Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2023 · Question-cum-Answer Booklet

General Studies — Paper I

20 questions
250 marks total
3 hours
Q1–10: 150 words each (10 marks) · Q11–20: 250 words each (15 marks)
1.Ancient History10 marks · 150 words

Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.

2.Modern History10 marks · 150 words

What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

3.World History10 marks · 150 words

Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.

4.Geography10 marks · 150 words

Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.

5.Geography10 marks · 150 words

Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?

6.Geography10 marks · 150 words

How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

7.Geography10 marks · 150 words

Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?

8.Society10 marks · 150 words

Do you think marriage as a sacrament is loosing its value in Modern India?

9.Society10 marks · 150 words

Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

10.Society10 marks · 150 words

Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.

11.Ancient History15 marks · 250 words

What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?

12.Medieval History15 marks · 250 words

What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?

13.Modern History15 marks · 250 words

How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?

14.Geography15 marks · 250 words

Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.

15.Geography15 marks · 250 words

Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India.

16.Society15 marks · 250 words

Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?

17.Society15 marks · 250 words

From being net food importer in 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.

18.Society15 marks · 250 words

Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?

19.Society15 marks · 250 words

Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?

20.Society15 marks · 250 words

Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.

Source: UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2023 — General Studies Paper I, official question paper (upsc.gov.in).

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