International Labour Organization's Conventions 138 and 182 are related to

Child labour. The correct option is the third one. Conventions 138 and 182 are the ILO's two conventions on child labour. Convention 138 sets a minimum age for work. Convention 182 targets the worst forms of child labour. The other options name subjects that neither text covers. Read more: ILO Conventions 138 and 182 on Child Labour.

On which date did India deposit its instruments of ratification of Conventions 138 and 182 with the ILO?

13 June 2017. India deposited both instruments on 13 June 2017. The Union Cabinet had approved ratification on 31 March 2017. The 2016 amendment to the child labour law took effect on 1 September 2016. The date 4 August 2020 belongs to Tonga's ratification of Convention 182. Read more: ILO Conventions 138 and 182 on Child Labour.

Which country's ratification on 4 August 2020 made Convention 182 the first universally ratified ILO convention?

Tonga. Tonga deposited its ratification on 4 August 2020. The ILO says Convention 182 was then ratified by all its member States. It calls it the first international labour convention to achieve this. It also calls it the most rapidly ratified convention in ILO history. Read more: ILO Conventions 138 and 182 on Child Labour.

Which minimum age did India specify when it ratified Convention 138?

14 years. NORMLEX records that India specified 14 years. Article 2 lets a country with a less developed economy and schools start at 14. The general floor in the convention is 15 years. The Government of India said in March 2017 that the 1986 Act bars work by children below 14. Read more: ILO Conventions 138 and 182 on Child Labour.

Which group does Convention 182 treat as children?

Every person under 18. Convention 182 uses one age for everyone. A child is any person under 18. Convention 138 works differently, because it sets a floor for work at 15 or, in some countries, 14. Its age for hazardous work is 18. Read more: ILO Conventions 138 and 182 on Child Labour.

Which of these is named as a worst form of child labour in Article 3 of Convention 182?

Forced recruitment of children for armed conflict. Article 3 lists forced recruitment of children for use in armed conflict. It sits beside the sale and trafficking of children and debt bondage. The other options describe limited work that is not on that list. Convention 138 and the 2016 Act allow some of it under conditions. Read more: ILO Conventions 138 and 182 on Child Labour.

Under the 2016 Act, how much does the government add to the rehabilitation fund for each child or adolescent whose employer's fine has been credited?

Rs 15,000. The government adds Rs 15,000 for each child or adolescent for whom an employer's fine has been credited. The money is later paid to that child or adolescent. Each district, or group of districts, gets such a fund. Rs 20,000 to Rs 50,000 is the fine range for employers, and Rs 10,000 is the top fine for a repeat parent. Read more: ILO Conventions 138 and 182 on Child Labour.

What name did the 2016 amendment give to the 1986 child labour law?

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