General Awareness
What was Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier’s most important contribution to chemistry in 1789?
- (a)Law of Conservation of Mass
- (b)Law of Multiple Proportions
- (c)Law of Definite Proportions
- (d)Law of Conservation of Energy
Answer: (a) Law of Conservation of Mass
Lavoisier’s most significant contribution in 1789, published in his “Traité Élémentaire de Chimie,” was the Law of Conservation of Mass, stating that the total mass of substances before and after a chemical reaction remains constant. This laid a foundation for modern chemistry.
An electric iron requires a ________ fuse to prevent short circuiting.
- (a)4 A
- (b)3 A
- (c)2 A
- (d)5 A
Answer: (d) 5 A
An electric iron typically consumes around 1000-1500 watts at 220-240V, requiring a current of approximately 4-6A. A 5A fuse is appropriate to prevent short-circuiting while allowing normal operation.
Who among the following is primarily connected to the World’s Parliament of Religions convened in Chicago, 1893?
- (a)Dayanand Saraswati
- (b)Swami Vivekananda
- (c)Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- (d)Ramakrishna Paramhansa
Answer: (b) Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda represented Hinduism at the 1893 Parliament of Religions in Chicago, delivering a historic speech that introduced Indian philosophy to the Western world.
Khuallam is a famous dance of:
- (a)Bihar
- (b)Andhra Pradesh
- (c)Mizoram
- (d)Uttar Pradesh
Answer: (c) Mizoram
Khuallam is a traditional folk dance of Mizoram, performed by the Mizo people during festivals like Chapchar Kut, characterized by vibrant movements and colorful attire.
The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in _______________.
- (a)Switzerland
- (b)Iceland
- (c)USA
- (d)New Zealand
Answer: (c) USA
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) originated in the USA in the 1960s, enabling courts to address public grievances and promote social justice, later adopted in India.
Thrissur Pooram is one of the famous temple festivals celebrated in _______.
- (a)Andhra Pradesh
- (b)Kerala
- (c)Karnataka
- (d)Tamil Nadu
Answer: (b) Kerala
Thrissur Pooram is a grand temple festival held annually in Thrissur, Kerala, known for its elaborate processions, fireworks, and cultural performances.
Identify the group of districts that are NOT an example of industrial districts of India.
- (a)Cuttack and Kota
- (b)Kanpur and Agra
- (c)Alwar and Bhiwani
- (d)Jabalpur and Bhopal
Answer: (c) Alwar and Bhiwani
Alwar and Bhiwani are not major industrial hubs compared to Cuttack, Kota, Kanpur, Agra, Jabalpur, and Bhopal, which are known for industries like textiles, cement, and manufacturing.
Match the concepts in column A with their respective descriptions in column B. Column A Column B
- (a)Gross national product 1. Annual income received by the individual’s production in a given period
- (b)Net national product 2. After the tax of personal income
- (c)Personal income 3. Money value of the national output
- (d)Disposable personal income 4. Net production of goods and services during the year a. a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4 b. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4 c. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2 d. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Answer: (c) Personal income 3. Money value of the national output
Gross National Product (GNP) : Money value of national output (3). Net National Product (NNP) : Net production after depreciation (4). Personal Income : Income received by individuals (1). Disposable Personal Income : Income after taxes (2).
Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar was a ___________ player of profound depth, favouring sparse and slow realisations of ragas.
- (a)Sitar
- (b)Violin
- (c)Flute
- (d)Rudra veena
Answer: (d) Rudra veena
Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar was a renowned Rudra Veena player, known for his deep, meditative renditions of Dhrupad ragas.
The headquarters of the second Green Revolution cell was in ________.
- (a)Raipur
- (b)Patna
- (c)Kolkata
- (d)Bhubaneswar
Answer: (b) Patna
The headquarters for the second Green Revolution, aimed at agricultural growth in eastern India, was established in Patna, Bihar.
Who was the Viceroy of India when Mahatma Gandhi started Dandi March on 12 March 1930?
- (a)Lord Chelmsford
- (b)Lord Minto II
- (c)Lord Irwin
- (d)Lord Willingdon
Answer: (c) Lord Irwin
Lord Irwin was the Viceroy of India when Mahatma Gandhi launched the Dandi Salt March in 1930, a key event in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Related: ModHist0063 — Civil Disobedience and the Salt March · View this question →
Who is the world’s most popular leader as per Global Leader Approval Ratings released by US-based Morning Consult in February 2023?
- (a)Xi Jinping
- (b)Vladimir Putin
- (c)Joe Biden
- (d)Narendra Modi
Answer: (d) Narendra Modi
According to Morning Consult’s Global Leader Approval Ratings in February 2023, Narendra Modi was ranked as the world’s most popular leader.
In which year was Smart Cities Mission launched?
- (a)2015
- (b)2013
- (c)2019
- (d)2018
Answer: (a) 2015
The Smart Cities Mission, aimed at urban development and modernization, was launched by the Government of India in 2015.
Which of the following nations won the seven times women’s Asia Cup cricket Championship?
- (a)Pakistan
- (b)Bangladesh
- (c)India
- (d)Sri Lanka
Answer: (c) India
India has won the Women’s Asia Cup cricket tournament seven times, dominating the competition since its inception.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides that the State must secure a social order to promote the welfare of people?
- (a)Article 37
- (b)Article 38
- (c)Article 39
- (d)Article 36
Answer: (b) Article 38
Article 38 directs the State to secure a social order that promotes the welfare of the people, ensuring justice and equality.
Identify a water-harvesting system found in Jaisalmer.
- (a)Guls
- (b)Johads
- (c)Khadins
- (d)Kuls
Answer: (c) Khadins
Khadins are traditional water-harvesting systems used in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, to capture runoff water for agriculture in arid regions.
The _________ were tributary chiefs of the Gupta dynasty. They established an independent kingdom in western India. Dhruvasena II was the most important ruler of this kingdom.
- (a)Maitrakas
- (b)Maukharis
- (c)Pushyabhutis
- (d)Gurjara Pratiharas
Answer: (a) Maitrakas
The Maitrakas, with Dhruvasena II as a prominent ruler, were tributary chiefs under the Guptas who later established an independent kingdom in western India.
As of 31 May 2021, only 47% of total routes and 39% of airports (unserved and underserved) have been operationalised under UDAN, according to ICRA. What is the full form of UDAN?
- (a)Udtha Desh Ka Aam Nayak
- (b)Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
- (c)Unnath Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
- (d)Ujwal Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
Answer: (b) Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik
UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik) is a regional connectivity scheme launched to make air travel affordable and accessible.
Which of the following options is the most appropriate cause for unemployment in India?
- (a)Over population
- (b)Environment conditions
- (c)High educational systems
- (d)Lack of labour force
Answer: (a) Over population
Overpopulation leads to a surplus labor force, outpacing job creation, making it the most significant cause of unemployment in India.
As of the June 2021, how many biosphere reserves are established in India?
- (a)18
- (b)20
- (c)26
- (d)15
Answer: (a) 18
As of June 2021, India had 18 designated biosphere reserves, recognized for their biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Related: IndGeo0052 — Biosphere Reserves of India.
In which of the following battles did Muhammad of Ghor defeat Jayachandra of Gahadavala dynasty in 1194 AD?
- (a)First battle of Tarain
- (b)Battle of Chandawar
- (c)Battle of Anhilwara
- (d)Second battle of Tarain
Answer: (b) Battle of Chandawar
In 1194 AD, Muhammad of Ghor defeated Jayachandra of the Gahadavala dynasty in the Battle of Chandawar, consolidating his power in northern India.
Related: MedHist0002 — Muhammad Ghori and the Ghurid Conquest
The growth form of a plant, comprising its size, shape and orientation is known as:
- (a)habit
- (b)environment
- (c)habitat
- (d)growth pattern
Answer: (a) habit
The term “habit” refers to a plant’s growth form, including its size, shape, and orientation, distinct from its habitat or environment.
When and where did India win its first World Championships medal in Athletics?
- (a)2009, Germany
- (b)2005, Finland
- (c)2007, Japan
- (d)2003, France
Answer: (d) 2003, France
Anju Bobby George won India’s first World Championships medal in athletics (bronze in long jump) at the 2003 event in Paris, France.
Tabla maestro, Bickram Ghosh, was awarded with which of the following awards in 2023 in the Contemporary Category?
- (a)Padma Shri
- (b)Padma Bhushan
- (c)Sangeet Natak Akademi
- (d)Sangeet Kalanidhi
Answer: (c) Sangeet Natak Akademi
Tabla maestro Bickram Ghosh received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2023 for his contributions to Indian music in the contemporary category.
According to the Census of India 2011, the percentage of adolescent population (10-19 years) from the total population is how much?
- (a)22.9%
- (b)21.9%
- (c)20.9%
- (d)19.9%
Answer: (c) 20.9%
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General Awareness questions transcribed from the SSC CGL 2024 Tier-I examination (12 September 2024, Shift 3). Answer key verified against the official SSC answer key.
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