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Idioms and Phrases for Competitive Exams — MCQs with Answers (Set 1)

This lesson explains idioms, six worked examples, common traps and a revision plan.

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Q1. Battling a cold, the singer admitted she was not in voice for the concert. What does ‘not in voice’ mean?

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Answer: D

The phrase specifically describes a temporary decline in singing ability, often due to illness.

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Q2. She stayed home from work, feeling a little under the weather. What does ‘under the weather’ mean?

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Answer: C

The phrase possibly originates from sailors feeling seasick during rough weather, brought below deck to recover.

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Q3. No one dared to call in question the judge’s well-established integrity. What does ‘call in question’ mean?

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Answer: C

The phrase implies raising doubt about the validity or truth of something previously accepted.

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Q4. After weeks of hesitation, she finally made up her mind about the job offer. What does ‘made up her mind’ mean?

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Answer: B

The phrase describes the moment of settling on a definite decision after deliberation.

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Q5. The stranger who stopped to help the stranded family was hailed as a good Samaritan. What does ‘a good Samaritan’ mean?

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Answer: A

The phrase comes from a well-known parable about a traveller who helps an injured stranger from a different community.

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Q6. The old photograph puts one in mind of simpler, happier times. What does ‘puts one in mind of’ mean?

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Answer: D

The phrase describes something that triggers a memory or association.

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Q7. Traditional print newspapers have been steadily losing ground to digital media. What does ‘losing ground’ mean?

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Answer: C

The phrase originates from military contexts, where losing ground meant being pushed back by an advancing enemy.

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Q8. On the question of foreign policy, the two candidates were poles apart. What does ‘poles apart’ mean?

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Answer: B

The phrase draws on the image of the North and South Poles, the most distant points on Earth.

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Q9. Rather than avoid the problem any longer, the manager chose to take the bull by the horns. What does ‘take the bull by the horns’ mean?

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Answer: A

The image is of grabbing an animal’s horns directly, the most dangerous but most decisive approach.

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Q10. Investors were warned that the startup showed signs of being a fly-by-night company. What does ‘a fly-by-night company’ mean?

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Answer: D

The phrase implies an unreliable business likely to vanish suddenly, like someone fleeing at night.

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Q11. Instead of addressing the real issue, his reply was completely beside the point. What does ‘beside the point’ mean?

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Answer: C

The phrase describes a comment that misses or ignores the actual subject under discussion.

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Q12. The host greeted every guest with the pink of courtesy. What does ‘the pink of courtesy’ mean?

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Answer: B

‘Pink’ here is used in its older sense of ‘the very best or highest degree’ of a quality.

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Q13. The committee asked the secretary to put her objections on record before the vote. What does ‘put on record’ mean?

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Answer: D

The phrase implies creating an official, lasting account of a statement or fact.

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Q14. Facing strong opposition, the young senator decided to take up the gauntlet. What does ‘take up the gauntlet’ mean?

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Answer: C

The phrase recalls the medieval custom of throwing down a glove (gauntlet) to issue a challenge.

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Q15. Without proper management, the once-thriving business began to go to the dogs. What does ‘go to the dogs’ mean?

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Answer: B

The phrase implies a steep, often irreversible, decline in quality or fortune.

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Q16. With only one supplier left in the market, buyers faced a Hobson’s choice. What does ‘Hobson’s choice’ mean?

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Answer: D

The phrase is named after Thomas Hobson, a stable owner who let customers take only the horse nearest the door, or none.

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Q17. After his prediction proved completely wrong, he had to eat humble pie in front of his colleagues. What does ‘eat humble pie’ mean?

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Answer: C

The phrase derives from ‘umble pie’, a dish once made from less desirable animal parts, eaten by servants.

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Q18. The experienced lawyer made short work of the opposing counsel’s weak argument. What does ‘make short work of’ mean?

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Answer: B

The phrase implies swift, decisive handling of a task or challenge.

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Q19. The farmer earned his modest living by the sweat of his brow. What does ‘by the sweat of one’s brow’ mean?

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Answer: A

The phrase echoes the biblical curse in Genesis, associating survival with laborious effort.

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Q20. As the new intern, she felt obliged to dance attendance on her demanding supervisor. What does ‘dance attendance on’ mean?

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Answer: D

The phrase implies constantly attending to another person’s wishes, often to an excessive degree.

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Q21. With the flight leaving in ten minutes, arriving now is cutting it fine. What does ‘cutting it fine’ mean?

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Answer: C

The phrase suggests trimming time or resources down to the smallest possible amount.

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Q22. Nobody expected the quiet intern to win the award; he turned out to be a real dark horse. What does ‘a dark horse’ mean?

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Answer: B

The phrase originates from horse racing, referring to a little-known horse that unexpectedly wins.

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Q23. Rather than addressing the scandal, the officials tried to sweep it under the carpet. What does ‘sweep under the carpet’ mean?

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Answer: A

The image is of hiding dirt out of sight rather than actually removing it.

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Q24. After the scandal broke, the two former partners were at daggers drawn. What does ‘at daggers drawn’ mean?

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Answer: D

The phrase evokes two people ready to draw weapons against one another, implying open hostility.

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Q25. A good goalkeeper must always be on his toes during a match. What does ‘on one’s toes’ mean?

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Answer: C

The image is of someone poised on the balls of their feet, ready for quick movement.

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