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Indian Economy Mixed Practice — MCQs with Answers (Set 3)

A mixed set of 25 Indian Economy MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.

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Q1. The IFSCA FinTech Sandbox testing stage lasts at most:

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Answer: C

The testing stage has a maximum duration of twelve months. IFSCA may extend it by six months on a written request.

Related topics: GIFT City and IFSC: India’s Global Financial Hub

Q2. In SEBI’s Demat 2.0 pilot, a tokenised corporate bond:

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Answer: B

The pilot runs on a private, permissioned network. The token is the bond. It keeps the same ISIN, coupon, maturity and investor rights.

Related topics: Real-World Asset (RWA) Tokenization

Q3. India accepted current account convertibility under which IMF article, in August 1994?

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Answer: A

India formally accepted the obligations of Article VIII of the IMF Articles of Agreement in August 1994.

Related topics: Rupee Convertibility: Current and Capital Account

Q4. In Q4 2025-26, India recorded a current account surplus of what size?

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Answer: A

The RBI reported a surplus of US$ 7.1 billion, 0.7% of GDP, despite a merchandise trade deficit of US$ 83.4 billion.

Related topics: India Records Current Account Surplus of $7.1 Billion (Q4 FY 2025-26)

Q5. The Special Drawing Right (SDR) was created in which year?

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Answer: B

The SDR was created in 1969 as a reserve asset to supplement other reserves. 1944 is Bretton Woods. 2016 is when the renminbi joined the basket.

Related topics: India and International Economic Institutions

Q6. Which of the following was NOT created at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference?

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Answer: C

The IMF and World Bank were created in 1944. GATT came from a separate 1947 trade agreement.

Related topics: The Bretton Woods Institutions: IMF, World Bank, and GATT

Q7. Why did the Depression cause severe distress among Indian farmers?

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Answer: B

Indian wheat prices fell about 50% between 1928 and 1934. Land revenue and rent were fixed in rupees and did not fall. This distress helped set the stage for the 1930 Civil Disobedience Movement.

Related topics: The Great Depression

Q8. What did the national Bank Holiday of March 1933 do?

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Answer: A

President Roosevelt closed every bank for four days. Congress then passed the Emergency Banking Act to steady the financial system.

Related topics: The Great Depression

Q9. Which economist blamed the Federal Reserve for letting the money supply shrink by about a third during the Depression?

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Answer: C

Milton Friedman argued the Fed could have prevented much of the damage by adding money to the banking system. Keynes instead stressed weak demand and the need for government spending.

Related topics: The Great Depression

Q10. Roughly what share of US workers was unemployed at the worst point of the Great Depression, in 1933?

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Answer: C

Unemployment rose from 3.2% in 1929 to nearly 25% in 1933. That is about one worker in four.

Related topics: The Great Depression

Q11. On which date did panic selling strike the New York Stock Exchange on Black Thursday?

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Answer: A

Black Thursday was 24 October 1929. Panic returned on Black Tuesday, 29 October 1929, and was worse. Do not mix the two dates.

Related topics: The Great Depression

Q12. Why can PPP output look larger than output at market rates for a lower-price economy?

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Answer: A

Cheaper local prices raise output measured at common prices. It is not a bank exchange value.

Related topics: Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

Q13. What does purchasing power parity (PPP) compare?

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Answer: B

PPP uses local prices to compare buying power. A market rate answers a different question.

Related topics: Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

Q14. What does TReDS help an MSME seller do?

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Answer: B

A financier pays the MSME sooner at a discount. The buyer pays the financier on the due date.

Related topics: TReDS and MSME Invoice Financing

Q15. What was Smith’s other major work?

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Answer: B

Smith wrote The Theory of Moral Sentiments in 1759, long before The Wealth of Nations.

Related topics: Classical Economics: Adam Smith and The Wealth of Nations

Q16. Mercantilists treated trade between nations as what?

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Answer: B

They believed one country’s gain was another’s loss. Smith argued voluntary trade could enrich both.

Related topics: Classical Economics: Adam Smith and The Wealth of Nations

Q17. What does Smith’s “invisible hand” describe?

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Answer: B

No central planner is needed for public benefit to emerge. It does not mean markets need no rules.

Related topics: Classical Economics: Adam Smith and The Wealth of Nations

Q18. In which year did Adam Smith publish “The Wealth of Nations”?

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Answer: B

Smith published it in 1776. It is seen as the founding book of modern economics.

Related topics: Classical Economics: Adam Smith and The Wealth of Nations

Q19. What is “labour power”?

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Answer: B

Capitalists buy labour power for a wage. The value created is worth more than that wage.

Related topics: Marxist Economic Theory

Q20. When did Karl Marx publish Volume 1 of Das Kapital?

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Answer: B

Marx published Volume 1 in 1867. Engels completed Volumes 2 and 3 after Marx died.

Related topics: Marxist Economic Theory

Q21. Which body decides whether India can export more wheat?

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Answer: C

Export policy is set by India under its own trade law. The IGC only gives data.

Related topics: The International Grains Council

Q22. What does IGC membership give a country?

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Answer: B

Members get shared data and a voice in talks. Membership gives no trade permit or market access.

Related topics: The International Grains Council

Q23. Who has the sole right to issue banknotes in India (above ₹1)?

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Answer: B

Section 22 of the RBI Act gives the RBI the sole right to issue banknotes. The government issues the ₹1 note and coins.

Related topics: Currency Management in India: Notes, Coins and Polymer Notes

Q24. Which State has India’s only diamond-producing mine, at Panna?

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Answer: C

The Ministry of Mines named the Panna mine in Madhya Pradesh as the only diamond-producing mine in the country. Karnataka is known for gold and Odisha for iron ore.

Related topics: Who Regulates India’s Non-Coal Mining Auctions

Q25. In the Gender Budget Statement for 2026-27, which part lists schemes with less than 30% allocation for women and girls?

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Answer: C

Part C covers schemes with allocations for women and girls below 30% of the provision. Part A is 100% and Part B is 30-99%.

Related topics: Gender Budgeting: Requirements and the Indian Status

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