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Indian Polity and Constitution Mixed Practice — MCQs with Answers (Set 4)

A mixed set of 25 Indian Polity and Constitution MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.

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Q1. According to the Balaji Raghavan judgment, what happens to a person who uses a national award as a prefix or suffix?

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Answer: B

The Court said a person who uses the award as a prefix or suffix should forfeit it.

Related topics: Article 18 of the Constitution

Q2. Under Article 18(2), a citizen of India who is offered a foreign title may:

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Answer: C

Clause (2) is a flat ban on citizens. Consent applies only to non-citizens in office under clause (3).

Related topics: Article 18 of the Constitution

Q3. Which case decided that the Bharat Ratna and Padma awards are not ‘titles’ under Article 18(1)?

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Answer: B

A Constitution Bench led by Chief Justice Ahmadi decided Balaji Raghavan on 15 December 1995. It held the awards are not titles.

Related topics: Article 18 of the Constitution

Q4. By what share of projected GSDP was Kerala’s Net Borrowing Ceiling for 2023-24 fixed?

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Answer: B

The ceiling was three percent of Kerala’s projected Gross State Domestic Product. It came to ₹32,442 crore.

Related topics: Article 293: Borrowing Power of the States

Q5. Where can a State borrow under Article 293(1)?

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Answer: B

The clause allows borrowing within the territory of India upon the security of the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Related topics: Article 293: Borrowing Power of the States

Q6. Who fixes the limits on a State’s own borrowing under Article 293(1)?

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Answer: C

Article 293(1) says the limits, if any, are fixed by the Legislature of the State by law. Parliament fixes the Union’s limits under Article 292.

Related topics: Article 293: Borrowing Power of the States

Q8. Under Article 350B, to whom does the Special Officer report on safeguards for linguistic minorities?

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Answer: C

The Special Officer reports to the President. The President then has the reports laid before each House of Parliament.

Related topics: Constitutional Posts: President, Governor and Special Officers

Q9. In the Madurai case (2025), the Madras High Court said commercial use of railway land:

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Answer: C

The Court held Union property is covered whether used for public interest or commercial purpose.

Related topics: Article 285: Exemption of Union Property from State Taxation

Q10. Why did clause (2) of Article 285 not help the Bellary council?

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Answer: D

Clause (2) protects a levy only in the same State where it was levied before 1950.

Related topics: Article 285: Exemption of Union Property from State Taxation

Q11. Entry 56 of the Union List deals with:

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Answer: C

Entry 17 of the State List is subject to Entry 56 of the Union List.

Related topics: Article 262: Adjudication of Inter-State River Water Disputes

Q12. On adoption, what did Justices Bhat and Kohli do with the CJI’s reasoning on Regulation 5(3)?

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Answer: B

Justice Bhat’s opinion says they perused the CJI’s reasoning on the adoption regulations and are unable to concur.

Related topics: Same-Sex Marriage and the Supriyo Verdict

Q13. The Madras High Court, in May 2025, said that same-sex couples could form a family without marriage. This concept is known as:

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Answer: A

The Madras High Court called it a chosen family and said marriage is not the only way to found a family.

Related topics: Same-Sex Marriage and the Supriyo Verdict

Q14. Which opinion in Supriyo said the State may choose among several policy options, including civil unions, and that Article 32 remains available?

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Answer: A

The Bhat–Kohli opinion lists the policy choices open to the State and preserves the Article 32 remedy.

Related topics: Same-Sex Marriage and the Supriyo Verdict

Q15. How did the five-judge bench divide on creating a right to a civil union?

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Answer: B

Justices Bhat, Kohli and Narasimha did not agree with the CJI and Justice Kaul on the right to a union.

Related topics: Same-Sex Marriage and the Supriyo Verdict

Q16. Under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, what must a probe into the Prime Minister satisfy?

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Answer: B

The correct answer is It must be held in camera and approved by two-thirds of the full bench. The full bench means the Chairperson and all Members. Such an inquiry is held in private.

Related topics: The Ombudsman’s Role

Q17. Which of the following was NOT added to Part IV by the 42nd Amendment, 1976?

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Answer: A

Equal pay for equal work is in Article 39(d) of the original text. The 42nd Amendment added 39A, 43A and 48A.

Related topics: Article 39 of the Constitution

Q18. AGMARK, the certification mark for farm produce, is issued by which body?

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Answer: B

The Directorate of Marketing and Inspection is an attached office of the Department of Agriculture. It issues AGMARK.

Related topics: Bureau of Indian Standards: The Body Behind the ISI Mark

Q19. The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 was brought into force with effect from which date?

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Answer: B

The Act was notified on 22 March 2016. The Ministry brought it into force with effect from 12 October 2017.

Related topics: Bureau of Indian Standards: The Body Behind the ISI Mark

Q20. Why can a person not use Article 32 for a claim under Article 300A alone?

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Answer: B

Art. 32 enforces rights in Part III. Art. 300A is in Part XII. The High Court under Art. 226 is the usual route.

Related topics: Right to Property: Article 300A and Its Constitutional Journey

Q21. Article 300A says that no person shall be deprived of property:

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Answer: B

The text reads “No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.”

Related topics: Right to Property: Article 300A and Its Constitutional Journey

Q22. Which provision, apart from Article 31, was removed from Part III when property ceased to be a Fundamental Right?

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Answer: A

Art. 19(1)(f) gave citizens the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property. It was removed. Art. 31A and 31B stand.

Related topics: Article 31A of the Constitution

Q24. Which statement about the Model Prisons Act, 2023 is correct?

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Answer: D

It is a guiding document. Prisons are a State subject, so States choose whether to adopt it.

Related topics: Prison Administration in India

Q25. The Model Prisons Act, 2023 assimilates the provisions of how many older laws?

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Answer: A

It assimilates the Prisons Act 1894, the Prisoners Act 1900 and the Transfer of Prisoners Act 1950.

Related topics: Prison Administration in India

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