A mixed set of 25 Indian Society MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.
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Q1. Rajendra Singh became chairman of Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS) in 1985. In which year had the organisation actually been founded, by others?
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Answer: A
Students and professors of the University of Rajasthan founded TBS in 1975; Singh joined later and became chairman only in 1985, redirecting it toward water conservation.
Related topics: Rajendra Singh: Reviving Rivers with Mud and Community
Q2. Rajendra Singh, the ‘Waterman of India’, trained in which field before turning to water conservation?
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Answer: C
He was a graduate in Ayurvedic medicine and surgery, and worked in government adult-education programmes, before resigning in 1984 to move to rural Rajasthan.
Related topics: Rajendra Singh: Reviving Rivers with Mud and Community
Q3. In which international award did Bindeshwar Pathak receive recognition specifically for water and sanitation work, in 2009?
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Answer: C
The correct answer is Stockholm Water Prize. Pathak won the Stockholm Water Prize in 2009. The Stockholm International Water Institute lists him as the 2009 laureate.
Related topics: Bindeshwar Pathak: Two Pits, One Mission
Q4. Bindeshwar Pathak received the Padma Bhushan in 1991. Which award was conferred on him posthumously in 2024?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Padma Vibhushan. He received the Padma Bhushan in 1991. President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian award, on 22 April 2024 in the field of social work. His wife received it.
Related topics: Droupadi Murmu
Q5. Bindeshwar Pathak died on 15 August 2023. What had he done just hours earlier that morning?
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Answer: B
The correct answer is Hoisted the national flag at Sulabh’s own complex. He took ill during the flag-hoisting on Independence Day at the Sulabh complex on Palam-Dabri Road, New Delhi. He died of cardiac arrest at the age of 80.
Related topics: Bindeshwar Pathak: Two Pits, One Mission
Q6. Bindeshwar Pathak invented the twin-pit pour-flush toilet in 1968. In which year did he formally found Sulabh International?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is 1970. Pathak started the Sulabh movement in 1970. That year he founded the Sulabh International Social Service Organisation. He had joined the scavengers’ liberation cell in 1968, two years before.
Related topics: Bindeshwar Pathak: Two Pits, One Mission
Q7. In 2007, Ela Bhatt became a founding member of The Elders, a group of independent global leaders formed by whom?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Nelson Mandela. The Elders is a group of global leaders founded by Nelson Mandela. Ela Bhatt was a founding member from 2007.
Related topics: Ela Bhatt: Founder of SEWA
Q8. In 1974, SEWA set up its own cooperative bank. What was its main purpose?
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Answer: B
The correct answer is To give small loans to poor, self-employed women. SEWA set up its own bank in 1974. It answered the burden of usurious loans. The bank rescued thousands of women from moneylenders and pawnbrokers.
Related topics: Ela Bhatt: Founder of SEWA
Q9. Before founding SEWA, Ela Bhatt began her career in 1955 at which organisation, India’s oldest trade union?
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Answer: D
The correct answer is The Textile Labour Association (TLA). The TLA was founded in 1920 by Anasuya Sarabhai and Mahatma Gandhi. It is described as India’s oldest and largest union of textile workers. Ela Bhatt later led its women’s section, and SEWA grew out of that work.
Related topics: Ela Bhatt: Founder of SEWA
Q10. Ela Bhatt founded which trade union in 1972, for women working in India’s informal economy?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA). SEWA was registered as a trade union on 12 April 1972. It grew out of the women’s wing of the Textile Labour Association. The other unions named in the options were not founded by her.
Related topics: Ela Bhatt: Founder of SEWA
Q11. At the same 2026 programme, which digital platform did Annpurna Devi highlight for enabling transparent, time-bound resolution of workplace harassment complaints?
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Answer: D
She highlighted the SHe-Box portal’s growing role in ensuring transparency and time-bound resolution of complaints.
Related topics: From Vishaka to the POSH Act: Workplace Sexual Harassment Law in India
Q12. At the July 2026 POSH Act awareness programme, what did Union Minister Annpurna Devi release?
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Answer: B
She released a Booklet on Inquiry Procedures for Internal and Local Committees, prepared by the NCW as a practical guide for fair, time-bound inquiries.
Related topics: From Vishaka to the POSH Act: Workplace Sexual Harassment Law in India
Q13. The NCW’s two-day National Awareness Programme on the POSH Act, held on 17-18 July 2026, took place at which venue?
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Answer: C
The National Commission for Women held the programme at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, with Union Minister Annpurna Devi as Chief Guest.
Related topics: From Vishaka to the POSH Act: Workplace Sexual Harassment Law in India
Q14. PM SVANidhi rewards vendors who make digital transactions. What is the maximum yearly cashback a vendor can earn?
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Answer: A
Cashback is ₹1 per digital transaction, capped at ₹100 a month, or ₹1,200 a year.
Related topics: PM SVANidhi
Q15. Which state has the most functional EMRS schools, as of 2024-25?
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Answer: D
Chhattisgarh has the most functional EMRS schools of any state, with 75, ahead of Madhya Pradesh (63), Jharkhand (51), and Odisha (47).
Related topics: Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)
Q16. Which body was given charge of running EMRS schools on the ground, after the 2018 revamp?
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Answer: C
The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS) took over EMRS school management after the 2018 revamp.
Related topics: Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)
Q17. Since the 2018 revamp, one EMRS is envisaged for every block meeting which criteria?
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Answer: A
Since 2018, one EMRS is envisaged for every block with over 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons.
Related topics: Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)
Q18. Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) were originally launched in which period, under Article 275(1) of the Constitution?
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Answer: B
EMRS was launched in 1997-98, under Article 275(1) of the Constitution, for residential ST education.
Related topics: Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)
Q19. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for a child’s first six months, meaning breast milk only, with no water, honey, ghutti, or what else withheld?
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Answer: A
Exclusive breastfeeding means breast milk alone for six months, without water, honey, ghutti, glucose, or formula milk.
Related topics: World Breastfeeding Week 2026: Strengthen What Works
Q20. The World Breastfeeding Week dates, 1-7 August, mark the anniversary of which 1990 WHO/UNICEF declaration?
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Answer: D
The 1-7 August dates commemorate the 1990 Innocenti Declaration, adopted in Florence, urging governments to support breastfeeding.
Related topics: World Breastfeeding Week 2026: Strengthen What Works
Q21. Colostrum, the first milk produced after birth, is often described using which term because of its antibody-rich composition?
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Answer: B
Colostrum is often called the infant’s first vaccine, since it’s rich in antibodies that give newborns early immune protection.
Related topics: World Breastfeeding Week 2026: Strengthen What Works
Q22. What real distinction sets the historic Gond apart from many other tribal communities in India?
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Answer: B
The correct answer is They built four organised kingdoms with their own ruling dynasties. NCERT says large Gond kingdoms came to dominate smaller chiefs, and Garha Katanga had a tiered administration. The other options are wrong: the Gond had a political order and their own language. Memory hook: organised kingdoms, not loose villages.
Related topics: The Gond Tribe: A Tribe That Once Ruled Kingdoms
Q23. At the Battle of Damoh on 24 June 1564, which Mughal general defeated Rani Durgavati’s forces?
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Answer: C
The correct answer is Asaf Khan. Akbar sent forces led by Asaf Khan I to take Garha in 1564. The Indian Express names the fight the Battle of Narrai. Memory hook: Asaf Khan, Akbar’s general.
Related topics: Rani Durgavati: The Warrior Queen of Garha-Mandla
Q24. Rani Durgavati ruled which Gond kingdom from 1550 to 1564?
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Answer: D
The correct answer is Garha-Mandla. The sources call her kingdom Garha, or Garha Katanga. She was regent for her son from 1550 until 1564. Memory hook: Durgavati, Garha.
Related topics: Rani Durgavati: The Warrior Queen of Garha-Mandla
Q25. Which language family does Gondi belong to?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Dravidian. Gondi sits in the Gondi-Manda subgroup of the South Central branch of the Dravidian family. Memory hook: Gondi is Dravidian, not Indo-Aryan.
Related topics: The Gond Tribe: A Tribe That Once Ruled Kingdoms