A school keeps a record of the books it sold in each quarter. The record is a grid of numbers. Reading that grid quickly is a skill that the exams test often.
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Q1.
Number of Cars Produced by Different Companies, 2017-2021 (thousand units)
| Year | Hyundai | Maruti | Toyota | Renault | Mahindra |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 187 | 226 | 88 | 80 | 185 |
| 2018 | 189 | 199 | 52 | 30 | 238 |
| 2019 | 152 | 237 | 130 | 43 | 219 |
| 2020 | 159 | 106 | 131 | 157 | 206 |
| 2021 | 108 | 101 | 110 | 119 | 123 |
What is the ratio of the cars produced of Mahindra to Maruti in 2019?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In 2019, the table gives Mahindra = 219 and Maruti = 237. Write this as the ratio 219 : 237. The greatest common divisor of 219 and 237 is 3. Dividing both terms by 3 gives 73 : 79, the ratio in lowest terms.
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Q2.
Number of Cars Produced by Different Companies, 2017-2021 (thousand units)
| Year | Hyundai | Maruti | Toyota | Renault | Mahindra |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 187 | 226 | 88 | 80 | 185 |
| 2018 | 189 | 199 | 52 | 30 | 238 |
| 2019 | 152 | 237 | 130 | 43 | 219 |
| 2020 | 159 | 106 | 131 | 157 | 206 |
| 2021 | 108 | 101 | 110 | 119 | 123 |
What was the approximate percentage decrease in the cars produced of Maruti from 2020 to 2021?
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Answer: A
The Maruti value was 106 in 2020 and 101 in 2021. Change = 101 – 106 = -5. Percentage change = (change / original value) x 100 = (-5 / 106) x 100 = -4.72%. Rounded, this is a 5% decrease from 2020 to 2021.
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Q3.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2019-2023 (thousands)
| Year | Goa | Kochi | Shimla | Udaipur | Darjeeling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 58 | 107 | 237 | 57 | 462 |
| 2020 | 261 | 173 | 351 | 379 | 397 |
| 2021 | 67 | 43 | 375 | 71 | 116 |
| 2022 | 32 | 135 | 102 | 208 | 233 |
| 2023 | 121 | 199 | 33 | 252 | 85 |
What was the average tourists visiting of Udaipur over the given years?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
The total tourists visiting of Udaipur across all 5 rows is 967. Average = total divided by the number of rows. Average = 967 / 5 = 193.4. Check: 193.4 multiplied by 5 gives back approximately 967.
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Q4.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2019-2023 (thousands)
| Year | Goa | Kochi | Shimla | Udaipur | Darjeeling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 58 | 107 | 237 | 57 | 462 |
| 2020 | 261 | 173 | 351 | 379 | 397 |
| 2021 | 67 | 43 | 375 | 71 | 116 |
| 2022 | 32 | 135 | 102 | 208 | 233 |
| 2023 | 121 | 199 | 33 | 252 | 85 |
Which category had the lowest tourists visiting in 2020?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
In 2020, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Goa = 261, Kochi = 173, Shimla = 351, Udaipur = 379, Darjeeling = 397. Compare all 5 categories to find the smallest value. Kochi has the lowest value, at 173. So Kochi had the lowest tourists visiting in 2020.
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Q5.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2019-2023 (thousands)
| Year | Goa | Kochi | Shimla | Udaipur | Darjeeling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 58 | 107 | 237 | 57 | 462 |
| 2020 | 261 | 173 | 351 | 379 | 397 |
| 2021 | 67 | 43 | 375 | 71 | 116 |
| 2022 | 32 | 135 | 102 | 208 | 233 |
| 2023 | 121 | 199 | 33 | 252 | 85 |
In which year was the tourists visiting of Darjeeling the highest?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
The Darjeeling column has a value for each of the 5 years. The values are: 2019 = 462, 2020 = 397, 2021 = 116, 2022 = 233, 2023 = 85. Compare these values to find the largest one. The highest value is 462, in 2019. So the tourists visiting of Darjeeling was highest in 2019.
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Q6.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2019-2023 (thousands)
| Year | Goa | Kochi | Shimla | Udaipur | Darjeeling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 58 | 107 | 237 | 57 | 462 |
| 2020 | 261 | 173 | 351 | 379 | 397 |
| 2021 | 67 | 43 | 375 | 71 | 116 |
| 2022 | 32 | 135 | 102 | 208 | 233 |
| 2023 | 121 | 199 | 33 | 252 | 85 |
What was the total tourists visiting of Darjeeling over the given years?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
The Darjeeling column in the table has one value for each year. Reading down the column, the values are 462, 397, 116, 233 and 85. Add all 5 values together: 462 + 397 + 116 + 233 + 85 = 1293. So the total tourists visiting of Darjeeling is 1293.
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Q7.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2019-2023 (thousands)
| Year | Goa | Kochi | Shimla | Udaipur | Darjeeling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 58 | 107 | 237 | 57 | 462 |
| 2020 | 261 | 173 | 351 | 379 | 397 |
| 2021 | 67 | 43 | 375 | 71 | 116 |
| 2022 | 32 | 135 | 102 | 208 | 233 |
| 2023 | 121 | 199 | 33 | 252 | 85 |
What was the total tourists visiting of all categories over all years combined?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
First add each row across its 5 categories to get a row total. The row totals are 2019 = 921, 2020 = 1561, 2021 = 672, 2022 = 710, 2023 = 690. Add these 5 row totals together: 921 + 1561 + 672 + 710 + 690 = 4554. So the grand total tourists visiting across all years and categories is 4554.
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Q8.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2019-2023 (thousands)
| Year | Goa | Kochi | Shimla | Udaipur | Darjeeling |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 58 | 107 | 237 | 57 | 462 |
| 2020 | 261 | 173 | 351 | 379 | 397 |
| 2021 | 67 | 43 | 375 | 71 | 116 |
| 2022 | 32 | 135 | 102 | 208 | 233 |
| 2023 | 121 | 199 | 33 | 252 | 85 |
Which category had the highest tourists visiting in 2023?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In 2023, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Goa = 121, Kochi = 199, Shimla = 33, Udaipur = 252, Darjeeling = 85. Compare all 5 categories to find the largest value. Udaipur has the highest value, at 252. So Udaipur had the highest tourists visiting in 2023.
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Q9.
Revenue Earned by Different Companies, 2019-2023 (crore rupees)
| Year | Delta Foods | Infotech Ltd | Metro Traders | Sunrise Corp | Nova Textiles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 355 | 414 | 67 | 301 | 427 |
| 2020 | 66 | 361 | 456 | 439 | 499 |
| 2021 | 440 | 350 | 365 | 221 | 243 |
| 2022 | 241 | 99 | 78 | 358 | 84 |
| 2023 | 161 | 371 | 92 | 448 | 432 |
In which year was the revenue earned of Nova Textiles the highest?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
The Nova Textiles column has a value for each of the 5 years. The values are: 2019 = 427, 2020 = 499, 2021 = 243, 2022 = 84, 2023 = 432. Compare these values to find the largest one. The highest value is 499, in 2020. So the revenue earned of Nova Textiles was highest in 2020.
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Q10.
Revenue Earned by Different Companies, 2019-2023 (crore rupees)
| Year | Delta Foods | Infotech Ltd | Metro Traders | Sunrise Corp | Nova Textiles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 355 | 414 | 67 | 301 | 427 |
| 2020 | 66 | 361 | 456 | 439 | 499 |
| 2021 | 440 | 350 | 365 | 221 | 243 |
| 2022 | 241 | 99 | 78 | 358 | 84 |
| 2023 | 161 | 371 | 92 | 448 | 432 |
What is the difference between the revenue earned of Metro Traders and Nova Textiles in 2020?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In 2020, the table gives Metro Traders = 456 and Nova Textiles = 499. To find the difference, subtract the smaller value from the larger one. Nova Textiles is larger, so difference = 499 – 456 = 43. Check: 456 + 43 = 499, which matches Nova Textiles’s value.
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Q11.
Revenue Earned by Different Companies, 2019-2023 (crore rupees)
| Year | Delta Foods | Infotech Ltd | Metro Traders | Sunrise Corp | Nova Textiles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 355 | 414 | 67 | 301 | 427 |
| 2020 | 66 | 361 | 456 | 439 | 499 |
| 2021 | 440 | 350 | 365 | 221 | 243 |
| 2022 | 241 | 99 | 78 | 358 | 84 |
| 2023 | 161 | 371 | 92 | 448 | 432 |
What was the approximate percentage increase in the revenue earned of Sunrise Corp from 2022 to 2023?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
The Sunrise Corp value was 358 in 2022 and 448 in 2023. Change = 448 – 358 = 90. Percentage change = (change / original value) x 100 = (90 / 358) x 100 = 25.14%. Rounded, this is a 25% increase from 2022 to 2023.
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Q12.
Revenue Earned by Different Companies, 2019-2023 (crore rupees)
| Year | Delta Foods | Infotech Ltd | Metro Traders | Sunrise Corp | Nova Textiles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 355 | 414 | 67 | 301 | 427 |
| 2020 | 66 | 361 | 456 | 439 | 499 |
| 2021 | 440 | 350 | 365 | 221 | 243 |
| 2022 | 241 | 99 | 78 | 358 | 84 |
| 2023 | 161 | 371 | 92 | 448 | 432 |
What was the total revenue earned of all categories over all years combined?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
First add each row across its 5 categories to get a row total. The row totals are 2019 = 1564, 2020 = 1821, 2021 = 1619, 2022 = 860, 2023 = 1504. Add these 5 row totals together: 1564 + 1821 + 1619 + 860 + 1504 = 7368. So the grand total revenue earned across all years and categories is 7368.
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Q13.
Revenue Earned by Different Companies, 2019-2023 (crore rupees)
| Year | Delta Foods | Infotech Ltd | Metro Traders | Sunrise Corp | Nova Textiles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 355 | 414 | 67 | 301 | 427 |
| 2020 | 66 | 361 | 456 | 439 | 499 |
| 2021 | 440 | 350 | 365 | 221 | 243 |
| 2022 | 241 | 99 | 78 | 358 | 84 |
| 2023 | 161 | 371 | 92 | 448 | 432 |
What was the average revenue earned of all categories in 2023?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
The total revenue earned of all categories in 2023 is 1504. Average = total divided by the number of categories. Average = 1504 / 5 = 300.8. Check: 300.8 multiplied by 5 gives back approximately 1504.
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Q14.
Revenue Earned by Different Companies, 2019-2023 (crore rupees)
| Year | Delta Foods | Infotech Ltd | Metro Traders | Sunrise Corp | Nova Textiles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 355 | 414 | 67 | 301 | 427 |
| 2020 | 66 | 361 | 456 | 439 | 499 |
| 2021 | 440 | 350 | 365 | 221 | 243 |
| 2022 | 241 | 99 | 78 | 358 | 84 |
| 2023 | 161 | 371 | 92 | 448 | 432 |
The revenue earned of Infotech Ltd in 2019 is approximately what percentage of the revenue earned of Sunrise Corp in the same year? (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
In 2019, the table gives Infotech Ltd = 414 and Sunrise Corp = 301. Percentage formula: (Infotech Ltd / Sunrise Corp) x 100. (414 / 301) x 100 = 137.54%. Rounded to the nearest whole number, that is 138%.
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Q15.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2014-2018 (thousands)
| Year | Jaipur | Kochi | Ooty | Shimla | Manali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 39 | 111 | 61 | 254 | 444 |
| 2015 | 330 | 148 | 78 | 211 | 73 |
| 2016 | 396 | 83 | 193 | 49 | 231 |
| 2017 | 308 | 275 | 60 | 279 | 71 |
| 2018 | 77 | 246 | 116 | 166 | 244 |
What was the average tourists visiting of all categories in 2016?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
The total tourists visiting of all categories in 2016 is 952. Average = total divided by the number of categories. Average = 952 / 5 = 190.4. Check: 190.4 multiplied by 5 gives back approximately 952.
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Q16.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2014-2018 (thousands)
| Year | Jaipur | Kochi | Ooty | Shimla | Manali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 39 | 111 | 61 | 254 | 444 |
| 2015 | 330 | 148 | 78 | 211 | 73 |
| 2016 | 396 | 83 | 193 | 49 | 231 |
| 2017 | 308 | 275 | 60 | 279 | 71 |
| 2018 | 77 | 246 | 116 | 166 | 244 |
What was the approximate percentage decrease in the tourists visiting of Jaipur from 2016 to 2017?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
The Jaipur value was 396 in 2016 and 308 in 2017. Change = 308 – 396 = -88. Percentage change = (change / original value) x 100 = (-88 / 396) x 100 = -22.22%. Rounded, this is a 22% decrease from 2016 to 2017.
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Q17.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2014-2018 (thousands)
| Year | Jaipur | Kochi | Ooty | Shimla | Manali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 39 | 111 | 61 | 254 | 444 |
| 2015 | 330 | 148 | 78 | 211 | 73 |
| 2016 | 396 | 83 | 193 | 49 | 231 |
| 2017 | 308 | 275 | 60 | 279 | 71 |
| 2018 | 77 | 246 | 116 | 166 | 244 |
What is the ratio of the tourists visiting of Kochi to Ooty in 2016?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In 2016, the table gives Kochi = 83 and Ooty = 193. Write this as the ratio 83 : 193. The greatest common divisor of 83 and 193 is 1. Dividing both terms by 1 gives 83 : 193, the ratio in lowest terms.
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Q18.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2014-2018 (thousands)
| Year | Jaipur | Kochi | Ooty | Shimla | Manali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 39 | 111 | 61 | 254 | 444 |
| 2015 | 330 | 148 | 78 | 211 | 73 |
| 2016 | 396 | 83 | 193 | 49 | 231 |
| 2017 | 308 | 275 | 60 | 279 | 71 |
| 2018 | 77 | 246 | 116 | 166 | 244 |
What was the average tourists visiting of Jaipur over the given years?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
The total tourists visiting of Jaipur across all 5 rows is 1150. Average = total divided by the number of rows. Average = 1150 / 5 = 230. Check: 230 multiplied by 5 gives back exactly 1150.
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Q19.
Number of Tourists Visiting Different Destinations, 2014-2018 (thousands)
| Year | Jaipur | Kochi | Ooty | Shimla | Manali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 39 | 111 | 61 | 254 | 444 |
| 2015 | 330 | 148 | 78 | 211 | 73 |
| 2016 | 396 | 83 | 193 | 49 | 231 |
| 2017 | 308 | 275 | 60 | 279 | 71 |
| 2018 | 77 | 246 | 116 | 166 | 244 |
Which category had the highest tourists visiting in 2018?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In 2018, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Jaipur = 77, Kochi = 246, Ooty = 116, Shimla = 166, Manali = 244. Compare all 5 categories to find the largest value. Kochi has the highest value, at 246. So Kochi had the highest tourists visiting in 2018.
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Q20.
Number of Books Sold by Genre Over 5 Quarters (thousands)
| Quarter | Non-Fiction | Poetry | Academic | Children’s | Biography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 177 | 28 | 155 | 64 | 73 |
| Q2 | 72 | 152 | 131 | 15 | 63 |
| Q3 | 157 | 87 | 61 | 85 | 50 |
| Q4 | 29 | 53 | 117 | 156 | 75 |
| Q5 | 151 | 71 | 62 | 90 | 139 |
What is the ratio of the books sold of Biography to Non-Fiction in Q4?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
In Q4, the table gives Biography = 75 and Non-Fiction = 29. Write this as the ratio 75 : 29. The greatest common divisor of 75 and 29 is 1. Dividing both terms by 1 gives 75 : 29, the ratio in lowest terms.
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Q21.
Number of Books Sold by Genre Over 5 Quarters (thousands)
| Quarter | Non-Fiction | Poetry | Academic | Children’s | Biography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 177 | 28 | 155 | 64 | 73 |
| Q2 | 72 | 152 | 131 | 15 | 63 |
| Q3 | 157 | 87 | 61 | 85 | 50 |
| Q4 | 29 | 53 | 117 | 156 | 75 |
| Q5 | 151 | 71 | 62 | 90 | 139 |
What was the average books sold of Children’s over the given quarters?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
The total books sold of Children’s across all 5 rows is 410. Average = total divided by the number of rows. Average = 410 / 5 = 82. Check: 82 multiplied by 5 gives back exactly 410.
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Q22.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Rohit | Arjun | Vikram | Manoj | Rahul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 46 | 11 | 40 | 127 | 15 |
| Match 2 | 112 | 81 | 16 | 20 | 99 |
| Match 3 | 35 | 51 | 67 | 125 | 137 |
| Match 4 | 63 | 134 | 94 | 83 | 120 |
| Match 5 | 101 | 114 | 39 | 76 | 139 |
The runs scored of Manoj in Match 4 is approximately what percentage of the runs scored of Vikram in the same match? (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In Match 4, the table gives Manoj = 83 and Vikram = 94. Percentage formula: (Manoj / Vikram) x 100. (83 / 94) x 100 = 88.30%. Rounded to the nearest whole number, that is 88%.
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Q23.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Rohit | Arjun | Vikram | Manoj | Rahul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 46 | 11 | 40 | 127 | 15 |
| Match 2 | 112 | 81 | 16 | 20 | 99 |
| Match 3 | 35 | 51 | 67 | 125 | 137 |
| Match 4 | 63 | 134 | 94 | 83 | 120 |
| Match 5 | 101 | 114 | 39 | 76 | 139 |
Which category had the highest runs scored in Match 4?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In Match 4, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Rohit = 63, Arjun = 134, Vikram = 94, Manoj = 83, Rahul = 120. Compare all 5 categories to find the largest value. Arjun has the highest value, at 134. So Arjun had the highest runs scored in Match 4.
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Q24.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Rohit | Arjun | Vikram | Manoj | Rahul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 46 | 11 | 40 | 127 | 15 |
| Match 2 | 112 | 81 | 16 | 20 | 99 |
| Match 3 | 35 | 51 | 67 | 125 | 137 |
| Match 4 | 63 | 134 | 94 | 83 | 120 |
| Match 5 | 101 | 114 | 39 | 76 | 139 |
Which category had the lowest runs scored in Match 5?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
In Match 5, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Rohit = 101, Arjun = 114, Vikram = 39, Manoj = 76, Rahul = 139. Compare all 5 categories to find the smallest value. Vikram has the lowest value, at 39. So Vikram had the lowest runs scored in Match 5.
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Q25.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Rohit | Arjun | Vikram | Manoj | Rahul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 46 | 11 | 40 | 127 | 15 |
| Match 2 | 112 | 81 | 16 | 20 | 99 |
| Match 3 | 35 | 51 | 67 | 125 | 137 |
| Match 4 | 63 | 134 | 94 | 83 | 120 |
| Match 5 | 101 | 114 | 39 | 76 | 139 |
What was the total runs scored of Vikram over the given matches?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
The Vikram column in the table has one value for each match. Reading down the column, the values are 40, 16, 67, 94 and 39. Add all 5 values together: 40 + 16 + 67 + 94 + 39 = 256. So the total runs scored of Vikram is 256.
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