A school keeps a record of the books it sold in each quarter. The record is a grid of numbers. Reading that grid quickly is a skill that the exams test often.
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Q1.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Manoj | Rahul | Arjun | Suresh | Karan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 23 | 75 | 99 | 64 | 17 |
| Match 2 | 91 | 38 | 115 | 60 | 54 |
| Match 3 | 13 | 132 | 76 | 114 | 26 |
| Match 4 | 30 | 79 | 57 | 110 | 52 |
| Match 5 | 83 | 27 | 14 | 28 | 19 |
What was the total runs scored of all categories together in Match 2?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
Look at the row for Match 2 in the table. It has one value for each of the 5 categories: 91, 38, 115, 60 and 54. Add all 5 values together: 91 + 38 + 115 + 60 + 54 = 358. So the total runs scored of all categories in Match 2 is 358.
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Q2.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2017-2021
| Year | Logistics | R&D | HR | IT | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 69 | 195 | 280 | 458 | 225 |
| 2018 | 411 | 184 | 164 | 292 | 307 |
| 2019 | 155 | 315 | 260 | 242 | 332 |
| 2020 | 194 | 218 | 284 | 452 | 372 |
| 2021 | 384 | 122 | 77 | 193 | 277 |
What was the average employees working of Support over the given years?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
The total employees working of Support across all 5 rows is 1513. Average = total divided by the number of rows. Average = 1513 / 5 = 302.6. Check: 302.6 multiplied by 5 gives back approximately 1513.
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Q3.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2017-2021
| Year | Logistics | R&D | HR | IT | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 69 | 195 | 280 | 458 | 225 |
| 2018 | 411 | 184 | 164 | 292 | 307 |
| 2019 | 155 | 315 | 260 | 242 | 332 |
| 2020 | 194 | 218 | 284 | 452 | 372 |
| 2021 | 384 | 122 | 77 | 193 | 277 |
Which category had the lowest employees working in 2018?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
In 2018, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Logistics = 411, R&D = 184, HR = 164, IT = 292, Support = 307. Compare all 5 categories to find the smallest value. HR has the lowest value, at 164. So HR had the lowest employees working in 2018.
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Q4.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2017-2021
| Year | Logistics | R&D | HR | IT | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 69 | 195 | 280 | 458 | 225 |
| 2018 | 411 | 184 | 164 | 292 | 307 |
| 2019 | 155 | 315 | 260 | 242 | 332 |
| 2020 | 194 | 218 | 284 | 452 | 372 |
| 2021 | 384 | 122 | 77 | 193 | 277 |
What was the total employees working of HR over the given years?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
The HR column in the table has one value for each year. Reading down the column, the values are 280, 164, 260, 284 and 77. Add all 5 values together: 280 + 164 + 260 + 284 + 77 = 1065. So the total employees working of HR is 1065.
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Q5.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2017-2021
| Year | Logistics | R&D | HR | IT | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 69 | 195 | 280 | 458 | 225 |
| 2018 | 411 | 184 | 164 | 292 | 307 |
| 2019 | 155 | 315 | 260 | 242 | 332 |
| 2020 | 194 | 218 | 284 | 452 | 372 |
| 2021 | 384 | 122 | 77 | 193 | 277 |
Which category had the highest employees working in 2018?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In 2018, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Logistics = 411, R&D = 184, HR = 164, IT = 292, Support = 307. Compare all 5 categories to find the largest value. Logistics has the highest value, at 411. So Logistics had the highest employees working in 2018.
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Q6.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2017-2021
| Year | Logistics | R&D | HR | IT | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 69 | 195 | 280 | 458 | 225 |
| 2018 | 411 | 184 | 164 | 292 | 307 |
| 2019 | 155 | 315 | 260 | 242 | 332 |
| 2020 | 194 | 218 | 284 | 452 | 372 |
| 2021 | 384 | 122 | 77 | 193 | 277 |
In which year was the employees working of Logistics the highest?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
The Logistics column has a value for each of the 5 years. The values are: 2017 = 69, 2018 = 411, 2019 = 155, 2020 = 194, 2021 = 384. Compare these values to find the largest one. The highest value is 411, in 2018. So the employees working of Logistics was highest in 2018.
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Q7.
Quantity Exported of Different Commodities, 2014-2018 (lakh tonnes)
| Year | Sugar | Rice | Cotton | Spices | Tea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 127 | 48 | 71 | 160 | 187 |
| 2015 | 102 | 52 | 149 | 138 | 169 |
| 2016 | 161 | 163 | 109 | 33 | 137 |
| 2017 | 110 | 195 | 193 | 26 | 196 |
| 2018 | 51 | 66 | 126 | 95 | 41 |
What is the difference between the quantity exported of Tea and Sugar in 2018?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In 2018, the table gives Tea = 41 and Sugar = 51. To find the difference, subtract the smaller value from the larger one. Sugar is larger, so difference = 51 – 41 = 10. Check: 41 + 10 = 51, which matches Sugar’s value.
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Q8.
Quantity Exported of Different Commodities, 2014-2018 (lakh tonnes)
| Year | Sugar | Rice | Cotton | Spices | Tea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 127 | 48 | 71 | 160 | 187 |
| 2015 | 102 | 52 | 149 | 138 | 169 |
| 2016 | 161 | 163 | 109 | 33 | 137 |
| 2017 | 110 | 195 | 193 | 26 | 196 |
| 2018 | 51 | 66 | 126 | 95 | 41 |
What was the average quantity exported of all categories in 2017?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
The total quantity exported of all categories in 2017 is 720. Average = total divided by the number of categories. Average = 720 / 5 = 144. Check: 144 multiplied by 5 gives back exactly 720.
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Q9.
Quantity Exported of Different Commodities, 2014-2018 (lakh tonnes)
| Year | Sugar | Rice | Cotton | Spices | Tea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 127 | 48 | 71 | 160 | 187 |
| 2015 | 102 | 52 | 149 | 138 | 169 |
| 2016 | 161 | 163 | 109 | 33 | 137 |
| 2017 | 110 | 195 | 193 | 26 | 196 |
| 2018 | 51 | 66 | 126 | 95 | 41 |
The quantity exported of Spices in 2014 is approximately what percentage of the quantity exported of Rice in the same year? (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In 2014, the table gives Spices = 160 and Rice = 48. Percentage formula: (Spices / Rice) x 100. (160 / 48) x 100 = 333.33%. Rounded to the nearest whole number, that is 333%.
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Q10.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2013-2017
| Year | HR | Finance | Support | Sales | Production |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 348 | 463 | 95 | 379 | 432 |
| 2014 | 316 | 117 | 226 | 402 | 73 |
| 2015 | 375 | 302 | 426 | 352 | 78 |
| 2016 | 443 | 147 | 248 | 459 | 247 |
| 2017 | 422 | 50 | 288 | 327 | 210 |
What was the average employees working of all categories in 2013?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
The total employees working of all categories in 2013 is 1717. Average = total divided by the number of categories. Average = 1717 / 5 = 343.4. Check: 343.4 multiplied by 5 gives back approximately 1717.
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Q11.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2013-2017
| Year | HR | Finance | Support | Sales | Production |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 348 | 463 | 95 | 379 | 432 |
| 2014 | 316 | 117 | 226 | 402 | 73 |
| 2015 | 375 | 302 | 426 | 352 | 78 |
| 2016 | 443 | 147 | 248 | 459 | 247 |
| 2017 | 422 | 50 | 288 | 327 | 210 |
What was the approximate percentage decrease in the employees working of Finance from 2016 to 2017?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
The Finance value was 147 in 2016 and 50 in 2017. Change = 50 – 147 = -97. Percentage change = (change / original value) x 100 = (-97 / 147) x 100 = -65.99%. Rounded, this is a 66% decrease from 2016 to 2017.
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Q12.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2013-2017
| Year | HR | Finance | Support | Sales | Production |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 348 | 463 | 95 | 379 | 432 |
| 2014 | 316 | 117 | 226 | 402 | 73 |
| 2015 | 375 | 302 | 426 | 352 | 78 |
| 2016 | 443 | 147 | 248 | 459 | 247 |
| 2017 | 422 | 50 | 288 | 327 | 210 |
What is the ratio of the employees working of Finance to HR in 2015?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In 2015, the table gives Finance = 302 and HR = 375. Write this as the ratio 302 : 375. The greatest common divisor of 302 and 375 is 1. Dividing both terms by 1 gives 302 : 375, the ratio in lowest terms.
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Q13.
Number of Employees Working in Different Departments, 2013-2017
| Year | HR | Finance | Support | Sales | Production |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 348 | 463 | 95 | 379 | 432 |
| 2014 | 316 | 117 | 226 | 402 | 73 |
| 2015 | 375 | 302 | 426 | 352 | 78 |
| 2016 | 443 | 147 | 248 | 459 | 247 |
| 2017 | 422 | 50 | 288 | 327 | 210 |
What was the average employees working of Sales over the given years?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
The total employees working of Sales across all 5 rows is 1919. Average = total divided by the number of rows. Average = 1919 / 5 = 383.8. Check: 383.8 multiplied by 5 gives back approximately 1919.
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Q14.
Number of Books Sold by Genre Over 5 Quarters (thousands)
| Quarter | Poetry | Fiction | Academic | Biography | Comics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 18 | 108 | 19 | 91 | 94 |
| Q2 | 83 | 185 | 51 | 135 | 66 |
| Q3 | 115 | 50 | 75 | 114 | 96 |
| Q4 | 71 | 53 | 116 | 36 | 147 |
| Q5 | 92 | 120 | 69 | 13 | 110 |
Which category had the highest books sold in Q3?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In Q3, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Poetry = 115, Fiction = 50, Academic = 75, Biography = 114, Comics = 96. Compare all 5 categories to find the largest value. Poetry has the highest value, at 115. So Poetry had the highest books sold in Q3.
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Q15.
Number of Books Sold by Genre Over 5 Quarters (thousands)
| Quarter | Poetry | Fiction | Academic | Biography | Comics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 18 | 108 | 19 | 91 | 94 |
| Q2 | 83 | 185 | 51 | 135 | 66 |
| Q3 | 115 | 50 | 75 | 114 | 96 |
| Q4 | 71 | 53 | 116 | 36 | 147 |
| Q5 | 92 | 120 | 69 | 13 | 110 |
Which category had the lowest books sold in Q2?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In Q2, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Poetry = 83, Fiction = 185, Academic = 51, Biography = 135, Comics = 66. Compare all 5 categories to find the smallest value. Academic has the lowest value, at 51. So Academic had the lowest books sold in Q2.
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Q16.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Vikram | Aditya | Manoj | Rohit | Karan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 35 | 72 | 118 | 79 | 112 |
| Match 2 | 58 | 40 | 89 | 128 | 126 |
| Match 3 | 81 | 106 | 104 | 107 | 34 |
| Match 4 | 134 | 111 | 92 | 109 | 11 |
| Match 5 | 75 | 59 | 24 | 137 | 43 |
What was the total runs scored of Manoj over the given matches?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
The Manoj column in the table has one value for each match. Reading down the column, the values are 118, 89, 104, 92 and 24. Add all 5 values together: 118 + 89 + 104 + 92 + 24 = 427. So the total runs scored of Manoj is 427.
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Q17.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Vikram | Aditya | Manoj | Rohit | Karan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 35 | 72 | 118 | 79 | 112 |
| Match 2 | 58 | 40 | 89 | 128 | 126 |
| Match 3 | 81 | 106 | 104 | 107 | 34 |
| Match 4 | 134 | 111 | 92 | 109 | 11 |
| Match 5 | 75 | 59 | 24 | 137 | 43 |
What is the difference between the runs scored of Rohit and Manoj in Match 3?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In Match 3, the table gives Rohit = 107 and Manoj = 104. To find the difference, subtract the smaller value from the larger one. Rohit is larger, so difference = 107 – 104 = 3. Check: 104 + 3 = 107, which matches Rohit’s value.
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Q18.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Vikram | Aditya | Manoj | Rohit | Karan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 35 | 72 | 118 | 79 | 112 |
| Match 2 | 58 | 40 | 89 | 128 | 126 |
| Match 3 | 81 | 106 | 104 | 107 | 34 |
| Match 4 | 134 | 111 | 92 | 109 | 11 |
| Match 5 | 75 | 59 | 24 | 137 | 43 |
Which category had the lowest runs scored in Match 3?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In Match 3, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Vikram = 81, Aditya = 106, Manoj = 104, Rohit = 107, Karan = 34. Compare all 5 categories to find the smallest value. Karan has the lowest value, at 34. So Karan had the lowest runs scored in Match 3.
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Q19.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Vikram | Aditya | Manoj | Rohit | Karan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 35 | 72 | 118 | 79 | 112 |
| Match 2 | 58 | 40 | 89 | 128 | 126 |
| Match 3 | 81 | 106 | 104 | 107 | 34 |
| Match 4 | 134 | 111 | 92 | 109 | 11 |
| Match 5 | 75 | 59 | 24 | 137 | 43 |
What was the total runs scored of all categories together in Match 3?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
Look at the row for Match 3 in the table. It has one value for each of the 5 categories: 81, 106, 104, 107 and 34. Add all 5 values together: 81 + 106 + 104 + 107 + 34 = 432. So the total runs scored of all categories in Match 3 is 432.
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Q20.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Vikram | Aditya | Manoj | Rohit | Karan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 35 | 72 | 118 | 79 | 112 |
| Match 2 | 58 | 40 | 89 | 128 | 126 |
| Match 3 | 81 | 106 | 104 | 107 | 34 |
| Match 4 | 134 | 111 | 92 | 109 | 11 |
| Match 5 | 75 | 59 | 24 | 137 | 43 |
What is the ratio of the runs scored of Rohit to Karan in Match 5?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D
In Match 5, the table gives Rohit = 137 and Karan = 43. Write this as the ratio 137 : 43. The greatest common divisor of 137 and 43 is 1. Dividing both terms by 1 gives 137 : 43, the ratio in lowest terms.
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Q21.
Number of Books Sold by Genre Over 5 Quarters (thousands)
| Quarter | Fiction | Non-Fiction | Academic | Poetry | Biography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 72 | 167 | 86 | 111 | 55 |
| Q2 | 43 | 187 | 36 | 56 | 39 |
| Q3 | 188 | 29 | 150 | 32 | 15 |
| Q4 | 134 | 21 | 94 | 108 | 66 |
| Q5 | 54 | 179 | 73 | 22 | 68 |
What was the average books sold of Biography over the given quarters?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
The total books sold of Biography across all 5 rows is 243. Average = total divided by the number of rows. Average = 243 / 5 = 48.6. Check: 48.6 multiplied by 5 gives back approximately 243.
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Q22.
Number of Books Sold by Genre Over 5 Quarters (thousands)
| Quarter | Fiction | Non-Fiction | Academic | Poetry | Biography |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 72 | 167 | 86 | 111 | 55 |
| Q2 | 43 | 187 | 36 | 56 | 39 |
| Q3 | 188 | 29 | 150 | 32 | 15 |
| Q4 | 134 | 21 | 94 | 108 | 66 |
| Q5 | 54 | 179 | 73 | 22 | 68 |
In which quarter was the books sold of Biography the highest?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A
The Biography column has a value for each of the 5 quarters. The values are: Q1 = 55, Q2 = 39, Q3 = 15, Q4 = 66, Q5 = 68. Compare these values to find the largest one. The highest value is 68, in Q5. So the books sold of Biography was highest in Q5.
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Q23.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Rahul | Suresh | Aditya | Karan | Vikram |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 37 | 87 | 107 | 34 | 88 |
| Match 2 | 122 | 110 | 118 | 82 | 65 |
| Match 3 | 36 | 99 | 121 | 24 | 78 |
| Match 4 | 11 | 69 | 58 | 35 | 76 |
| Match 5 | 22 | 57 | 10 | 74 | 44 |
Which category had the highest runs scored in Match 5?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In Match 5, the table lists a value for each of the 5 categories. The values are: Rahul = 22, Suresh = 57, Aditya = 10, Karan = 74, Vikram = 44. Compare all 5 categories to find the largest value. Karan has the highest value, at 74. So Karan had the highest runs scored in Match 5.
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Q24.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Aditya | Arjun | Suresh | Karan | Rahul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 15 | 33 | 129 | 98 | 90 |
| Match 2 | 59 | 104 | 40 | 122 | 10 |
| Match 3 | 67 | 21 | 23 | 112 | 35 |
| Match 4 | 92 | 87 | 119 | 137 | 41 |
| Match 5 | 34 | 123 | 43 | 76 | 113 |
In which match was the runs scored of Karan the highest?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C
The Karan column has a value for each of the 5 matchs. The values are: Match 1 = 98, Match 2 = 122, Match 3 = 112, Match 4 = 137, Match 5 = 76. Compare these values to find the largest one. The highest value is 137, in Match 4. So the runs scored of Karan was highest in Match 4.
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Q25.
Runs Scored by Different Batsmen Over 5 Matches
| Match | Aditya | Arjun | Suresh | Karan | Rahul |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Match 1 | 15 | 33 | 129 | 98 | 90 |
| Match 2 | 59 | 104 | 40 | 122 | 10 |
| Match 3 | 67 | 21 | 23 | 112 | 35 |
| Match 4 | 92 | 87 | 119 | 137 | 41 |
| Match 5 | 34 | 123 | 43 | 76 | 113 |
What is the difference between the runs scored of Karan and Rahul in Match 3?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B
In Match 3, the table gives Karan = 112 and Rahul = 35. To find the difference, subtract the smaller value from the larger one. Karan is larger, so difference = 112 – 35 = 77. Check: 35 + 77 = 112, which matches Karan’s value.
Related topics: Tabulation: Formulas, Shortcuts and Solved Examples