Consider the following statements about biofortification: 1. It raises nutrient content while the crop grows, through breeding, agronomy or biotechnology. 2. It necessarily involves genetic modification of the crop. 3. HarvestPlus focuses on iron, zinc and vitamin A. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 and 3 only. Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is wrong. Biofortification does not necessarily mean genetic modification, because conventional breeding is widely used. Fortification, by contrast, adds nutrients during processing. Read more in the full Article.

What gives the biofortified potato Kufri Jamunia its dark purple flesh?

Anthocyanins. The purple colour comes from anthocyanins, natural pigments that act as antioxidants. Carotenoids give yellow and orange colours. Lycopene gives red colour, as in tomatoes. Chlorophyll is the green pigment in leaves. Kufri Jamunia was bred by ICAR-CPRI, Shimla. Read more in the full Article.

Arrange the following events in chronological order, earliest first. A. Kufri Jamunia released among 109 varieties by the Prime Minister B. Cabinet approves the CIP South Asia Regional Centre at Singna, Agra C. PIB publishes a backgrounder on Kufri Jamunia D. Government temporarily discontinues rice fortification under PMGKAY

A, B, D, C. A was 11 August 2024. B was 25 June 2025. D was 27 February 2026. C was 18 October 2026. So the order is A, B, D, C. Read more in the full Article.

According to NFHS-5 (2019-21), what share of children aged 6-59 months in India were anaemic?

67.1%. NFHS-5 (2019-21) recorded anaemia in 67.1% of children aged 6-59 months. The 57.0% figure is for all women aged 15-49. The 52.2% figure is for pregnant women. Read more in the full Article.

Kufri Jamunia, a purple-fleshed biofortified potato, was developed by which institution?

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Kufri Jamunia, a purple-fleshed biofortified potato, was developed by which institution?

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