In which year was NASA founded?

1958. President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act on 29 July 1958. NASA opened for business on 1 October 1958. The year 1957 is when Sputnik reached orbit. Read more: SciTech0042 — International Space Programmes.

Which ESA mission soft-landed the Philae probe on a comet in November 2014?

Rosetta. Rosetta carried Philae to comet 67P. Philae soft-landed on 12 November 2014. Euclid studies the dark universe, Juice goes to Jupiter, and Gaia mapped stars. Read more: SciTech0042 — International Space Programmes.

Which statement about JAXA is correct?

It was formed in October 2003 by merging three aerospace organisations. JAXA formed in October 2003 from ISAS, the National Aerospace Laboratory and NASDA. The 1975 Convention is ESA's. Hayabusa2 returned an asteroid sample from Ryugu. The 2015 change was Roscosmos. Read more: SciTech0042 — International Space Programmes.

What is the plan for NASA's Artemis III mission, after the 2026 update?

Test systems in low Earth orbit in 2027. NASA now plans Artemis III as a low Earth orbit test in 2027. Artemis IV is planned to land in 2028. Artemis II already flew the lunar flyby in April 2026. NASA also said it would pause Gateway in its current form. Read more: SciTech0042 — International Space Programmes.

As of 8 October 2026, what is the status of China's Chang'e-7 lunar mission?

Its launch was postponed on 23 August 2026, with no new date announced. China postponed the launch on 23 August 2026. The notice said the mission failed to meet launch criteria for this year's window. The rocket went back to its assembly building. The notice gave no new date 2026. Read more: SciTech0042 — International Space Programmes.

Which statement about space law is correct?

The Wolf Amendment, in a 2011 US law, says no funds may be used for NASA's bilateral work with China unless a later law allows it. Public Law 112-10 of 2011 holds the Wolf Amendment. It limits NASA's bilateral work with China unless a later law authorises it. The Outer Space Treaty did open in 1967, but the Artemis Accords began in 2020. They are not a UN treaty. Read more: SciTech0042 — International Space Programmes.

What did China's Chang'e-6 mission achieve in June 2024?

It returned the first samples from the Moon's far side. Chang'e-6 landed in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on 2 June 2024. It brought back 1,935.3 g of far-side samples. Ryugu samples came from Hayabusa2. The pinpoint landing was JAXA's SLIM. Read more: SciTech0042 — International Space Programmes.

MCQ QuestionsMy progress

With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements: 1. RTGs are miniature fission reactors. 2. RTGs are used for powering the onboard systems of spacecrafts. 3. RTGs can use Plutonium-238, which is a by-product of weapons development. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

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