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Narendra Modi

A record that stood for 72 years fell on 10 June 2026. This article covers the office-holder facts behind it: the terms, the oath dates, and the milestone itself.

mcqquestion.com Four Terms In Office
Polity0143
17 SEP 1950
Born in Vadnagar
Born to Damodardas and Hiraben Modi, in Vadnagar, Gujarat
1987
Joins the BJP
After 15 years as an RSS pracharak; becomes Gujarat BJP general secretary in 1988
7 OCT 2001
Sworn in as Gujarat CM
Succeeds Keshubhai Patel; becomes Gujarat’s longest-serving Chief Minister
26 MAY 2014
Sworn in as PM
Becomes India’s 14th Prime Minister, after the BJP’s 2014 general election win
A generational first: Modi is the first Indian Prime Minister born after independence in 1947. Every PM before him was born under British rule.
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📑 Contents

Timeline

  • Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on 17 September 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat.
  • He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1987, after 15 years as a full-time worker (pracharak) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He became the Gujarat BJP’s general secretary the following year.
  • On 7 October 2001, he was sworn in as Chief Minister of Gujarat, succeeding Keshubhai Patel. He went on to become Gujarat’s longest-serving Chief Minister, holding the post until May 2014.
  • On 26 May 2014, he was sworn in as India’s 14th Prime Minister, after the BJP’s win in the 2014 general election.

Must Know

  • Narendra Modi is India’s 14th Prime Minister, in office since 26 May 2014.
  • He served as Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, making him the state’s longest-serving CM.
  • He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science from the University of Delhi, and a Master’s degree in Political Science from Gujarat University.
  • For the institutional office he holds, its powers, and the Council of Ministers, see Polity0049 — Prime Minister, Council of Ministers and Attorney General. This article covers his own career and tenure record.

Good to Know

  • Modi was re-elected for a second term, and sworn in again on 30 May 2019.
  • He was re-elected for a third consecutive term, sworn in on 9 June 2024. This made him the first Prime Minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to win three straight general elections.
  • Modi is the first Indian Prime Minister to have been born after independence, in 1947.
  • Before entering full-time politics, his family ran a tea stall in Vadnagar. He is often described as having helped sell tea there as a boy.

Test Yourself

1. In which town was Narendra Modi born on 17 September 1950?

 

Great to Know

  • “Longest-serving Prime Minister” can mean two different things, a common exam trap. One measure is total days in office across all terms, however broken up. The other is continuous, unbroken days in office.
  • By the second measure, continuous and elected, Modi’s tenure since 2014 is what set the 2026 record covered below.
  • Gujarat’s chief ministership and the Prime Minister’s office are both accountable to their respective legislatures. A CM answers to the state Legislative Assembly, and a PM to the Lok Sabha, under India’s parliamentary system.

Current Affairs

  • On 10 June 2026, Modi became India’s longest continuously-serving elected Prime Minister, completing 4,399 consecutive days in office.
  • He surpassed Jawaharlal Nehru’s record of 4,398 consecutive days as an elected PM, a mark Nehru set between 1952 and 1964.
  • Modi’s tenure has run unbroken since he first took the oath of office on 26 May 2014, through re-elections in 2019 and 2024.
  • The record is specifically about elected, continuous service. Indira Gandhi served roughly 14 years as PM in total, but not continuously, so she doesn’t hold this particular record.
  • The Union Cabinet passed a resolution marking the milestone.

Beyond the answer

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