Practice 25 current affairs MCQs from October 2026. Each answer links to the Article that explains the topic.
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Q1. In July 2026, the Central Consumer Protection Authority acted against 41 restaurants. What was the violation?
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Answer: B
They levied service charge automatically. Under CCPA rules, service charge is voluntary and at the consumer’s choice.
Related topics: Consumer Protection in India and e-Jagriti
Q2. Veteran playback singer S. Janaki, who died in July 2026, was popularly known by which title?
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Answer: B
S. Janaki was called the Nightingale of South India. ‘Nightingale of India’ refers to Sarojini Naidu. Janaki recorded about 48,000 songs in 17 languages.
Related topics: S. Janaki
Q3. On 6 July 2026, clean energy sources met what share of India’s electricity demand at peak, as reported by the government?
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Answer: C
Clean sources met over 50% of demand, about 50.2%. It was the second year running that India crossed the half-way mark.
Related topics: Renewable Energy in India
Q4. In July 2026, India chaired the 9th session of an Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Consumer Protection Law and Policy. Which UN body organised it?
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Answer: D
The group works under UNCTAD, now called UN Trade and Development. The session in Geneva launched the UN Principles for Consumer Product Safety.
Related topics: Consumer Protection in India and e-Jagriti
Q5. The first UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance was held in July 2026. Where was it held?
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Answer: B
It was held in Geneva, Switzerland. New Delhi had hosted a stakeholder consultation earlier, during the AI Impact Summit in February 2026.
Related topics: Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Q6. Teejan Bai, who died in July 2026, was a famous exponent of which folk art?
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Answer: A
Teejan Bai was the best-known Pandavani artist. Pandavani is Chhattisgarh’s folk ballad form based on the Mahabharata. She performed in the standing Kapalik style.
Related topics: Indian Music: Hindustani and Carnatic Traditions
Q7. The India-Israel Bilateral Investment Agreement came into force in July 2026. Who signed it for Israel in September 2025?
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Answer: D
Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich signed it with Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi on 8 September 2025. Gideon Sa’ar is Israel’s Foreign Minister.
Related topics: India-Israel Relations
Q8. In July 2026, India’s defence exports were reported at a record of over ₹38,000 crore. Roughly how many times is this the 2013-14 level?
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Answer: C
Exports were ₹686 crore in 2013-14. Over ₹38,000 crore is almost 57 times that figure.
Related topics: India’s Defence Diplomacy: Raksha and the V4 Outreach
Q9. In July 2026, the Defence Acquisition Council approved ‘Akash Tarang’ for the Indian Army. What is it?
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Answer: B
Akash Tarang is an anti-UAV electronic warfare system. It protects Army formations from hostile drones. The pseudo satellite in the same package was for the Air Force.
Related topics: Science and Technology in Energy, Defence and Infrastructure
Q10. As per UNCTAD, which country was the world’s top ship recycling nation in 2025?
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Answer: C
UNCTAD data show India ranked first in 2025 with a 35.4% share of global ship recycling. Its share was 30.1% in 2024.
Related topics: India Becomes the World’s Top Ship Recycling Nation
Q11. Critical and strategic mineral blocks are auctioned by the Centre under which law?
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Answer: A
These auctions are held under the MMDR Act, 1957 and the Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2015. By June 2026, 56 critical and strategic blocks had been sold.
Related topics: Critical and Strategic Minerals in India
Q12. VIDHI-Sanjeevani, launched in June 2026, is a new component of which scheme?
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Answer: B
VIDHI-Sanjeevani is the new component of DISHA 2.0 (2026-31). It adds a central digital platform and the AI-powered Nyaya Setu chatbot.
Related topics: Digitisation of the Judiciary: The e-Courts Mission Mode Project
Q13. Under which section of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 are threatened species notified, as covered by the NBA’s June 2026 SOP?
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Answer: B
Section 38 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 lets the Centre, in consultation with the State, notify threatened species. The NBA’s June 2026 SOP guides States on this process.
Related topics: National Biodiversity Authority
Q14. Where was the 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting held in June 2026, under India’s BRICS Chairship?
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Answer: A
The 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting was held in Gurugram, Haryana, on 25 June 2026. A BRICS Digital Centre of Excellence for Smart Grids and Energy Storage was launched there.
Related topics: BRICS
Q15. In June 2026, the IAF received Final Operational Clearance for ‘Netra’. What kind of system is Netra?
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Answer: A
Netra is India’s indigenous Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) system, developed by DRDO. It got Initial Operational Clearance in 2017 and Final Operational Clearance on 25 June 2026.
Related topics: AEW&C Mk-II
Q16. UPI went live in Greece in June 2026 through a partnership between NPCI International Payments Ltd and which bank?
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Answer: C
UPI went live in Greece on 30 June 2026 through a Eurobank–NIPL partnership. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal watched the launch at Eurobank’s Athens headquarters.
Related topics: NPCI and UPI
Q17. Under the merger scheme approved by their boards in June 2026, what happens to PFC and REC?
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Answer: C
The boards approved merging REC into PFC. REC shareholders get 88 PFC shares for every 100 REC shares. The combined loan book will be over ₹11 lakh crore.
Related topics: PFC-REC Merger: India’s Power Financing Giant
Q18. General Dhiraj Seth became the 31st Chief of the Army Staff on 30 June 2026. He was commissioned into which arm of the Army?
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Answer: B
General Dhiraj Seth was commissioned into the Armoured Corps in December 1986. He succeeded General Upendra Dwivedi on 30 June 2026.
Related topics: Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth Appointed Next Chief of the Army Staff
Q19. India’s Statistics Day, observed on 29 June, marks the birth anniversary of which person?
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Answer: A
Statistics Day honours P.C. Mahalanobis, the architect of India’s modern statistical system. The 20th Statistics Day in 2026 had the theme ‘Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data’.
Related topics: Data of Development: India’s Economic Indicators
Q20. What share does the Government of India hold in the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)?
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Answer: D
The Government of India holds 49% of NIIF. In June 2026 the Cabinet raised its total commitment to NIIF to ₹60,000 crore.
Related topics: NIIF: National Investment and Infrastructure Fund
Q21. During PM Modi’s June 2026 visit to Seychelles, which India-led grouping did Seychelles join?
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Answer: A
Seychelles joined the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) during the visit. Modi also received Seychelles’ first ‘Guardian of the Blue Horizon’ distinction.
Related topics: PM Modi’s Foreign Visits
Q22. The nuclear process heat-based hydrogen facility opened at IGCAR, Kalpakkam, in June 2026 uses which process?
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Answer: B
The facility uses the Copper-Chlorine thermochemical cycle, developed by BARC. Heat comes from the Fast Breeder Test Reactor at Kalpakkam.
Related topics: Nuclear Energy Programmes of India
Q23. INS Mahendragiri, commissioned in July 2026, belongs to which warship programme?
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Answer: B
INS Mahendragiri is a Project 17A stealth frigate. Project 15B builds destroyers and Project 75 builds submarines.
Related topics: Warships of the Indian Navy
Q24. Which Indian institute announced its first overseas campus in Indonesia during PM Modi’s July 2026 visit?
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Answer: C
IIM Bangalore will set up its first overseas campus in the Singhasari SEZ in East Java.
Related topics: Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
Q25. Under the India-Japan Bio-gas Initiative announced at the July 2026 Annual Summit, how many biogas and organic fertiliser plants will be set up in India?
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Answer: C
PM Modi said 1,000 biogas and organic fertiliser plants will be set up in India under the initiative.
Related topics: GOBARdhan: National Circular Bioenergy Scheme