Independent India needed its own answer to local self-governance. A 1957 committee report gave it a three-tier structure. That structure first launched in a single state, then spread nationwide, but it took over three decades to win real constitutional protection.
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Q1. PYQ Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists: List-I (Name of the Committee): A. Balwantrai Mehta Committee B. Ashok Mehta Committee C. G. V. K. Rao Committee D. L. M. Singhvi Committee. List-II (Key Recommendation): 1. Constitutional status for Panchayati Raj 2. Creation of post of District Development Commissioner 3. Creation of Zilla Parishad and Mandal Panchayat 4. Creation of Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat [CAPF (ACs) 2025]
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Answer: A
Balwantrai Mehta proposed the three-tier system. Ashok Mehta proposed a two-tier system. G.V.K. Rao recommended a District Development Commissioner. L.M. Singhvi recommended constitutional status for Panchayati Raj.
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Q2. National Panchayati Raj Day, commemorating the 73rd Amendment’s implementation, is observed in India on?
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Answer: D
National Panchayati Raj Day is observed on 24th April, marking the date the 73rd Amendment Act came into force in 1993.
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Q3. The P K Thungan Committee on Panchayati Raj submitted its recommendations in which year?
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Answer: D
The P K Thungan Committee, which examined Panchayati Raj institutions, submitted its report in 1988.
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Q4. Which of the following is NOT among the Ashok Mehta Committee’s recommendations on Panchayati Raj?
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Answer: D
The Ashok Mehta Committee recommended open political-party participation, a two-tier system, and SC/ST reservation, but did not recommend compulsory taxation powers.
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Q5. The Ashok Mehta Committee on Panchayati Raj recommended a structure with how many tiers, differing from the earlier Balwant Rai Mehta model?
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Answer: B
The Ashok Mehta Committee recommended a two-tier Panchayati Raj structure, differing from the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee’s three-tier model.
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Q6. Which committee recommended that Panchayati Raj Institutions be given constitutional recognition and status?
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Answer: C
The LM Singhvi Committee, set up in 1986, specifically recommended granting Panchayati Raj Institutions constitutional recognition.
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Q7. Which constitutional amendment finally gave Panchayati Raj institutions formal constitutional recognition and status?
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Answer: A
The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution finally gave Panchayati Raj institutions formal constitutional recognition and status.
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Q8. For decades after its 1959 launch, Panchayati Raj institutions had no guaranteed constitutional status, and their powers depended entirely on what?
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Answer: A
For decades after its launch, Panchayati Raj institutions had no guaranteed constitutional status, depending entirely on individual state laws.
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Q9. The three-tier Panchayati Raj system was first launched in 1959, beginning in which state before others adopted it?
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Answer: A
The Panchayati Raj system was first launched in 1959, beginning in Rajasthan before other states adopted it.
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Q10. The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended a three-tier structure of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and which district-level body?
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Answer: A
The committee recommended a three-tier structure: village-level Gram Panchayats, block-level Panchayat Samitis, and district-level Zila Parishads.
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Q11. Which committee was set up to study community development programmes and recommend a system of local self-government for independent India?
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Answer: A
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was set up to study community development programmes and recommend a local self-government system.
Related topics: The Founding of Panchayati Raj: From Committee to Constitution
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