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International Relations Mixed Practice — MCQs with Answers (Set 3)

A mixed set of 25 International Relations MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.

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Q1. How did France respond in September 2021 when Australia dropped its submarine deal?

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Answer: C

Correct because France called the move unacceptable and recalled its ambassadors on 17 September 2021. The cancelled deal was worth about 40 billion dollars.

Related topics: AUKUS: The Trilateral Security Pact in the Indo-Pacific

Q2. How many Virginia-class submarines does the United States intend to sell Australia in the early 2030s, before any extra boats?

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Answer: A

Correct because the 2023 plan says the United States intends to sell three Virginia-class submarines, pending Congressional approval. It could sell up to two more if needed.

Related topics: AUKUS: The Trilateral Security Pact in the Indo-Pacific

Q3. What is the name of the submarine the AUKUS partners plan to develop together?

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Answer: D

Correct because the March 2023 plan named the SSN-AUKUS. It is based on the next-generation British design and carries technology from all three nations.

Related topics: AUKUS: The Trilateral Security Pact in the Indo-Pacific

Q4. What kind of submarines did the AUKUS partners plan to give Australia?

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Answer: B

Correct because the leaders planned nuclear-powered submarines that carry conventional weapons. Australia remains a non-nuclear weapons state.

Related topics: AUKUS: The Trilateral Security Pact in the Indo-Pacific

Q5. India’s UPI was linked with which Singapore payment system in February 2023?

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Answer: D

UPI-PayNow was launched on 21 February 2023. Singapore is the first nation with which India began cross-border P2P payments.

Related topics: India-Singapore Relations

Q6. India-Singapore ties were elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during PM Modi’s visit in which year?

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Answer: C

The MEA brief says ties were elevated during PM Modi’s visit to Singapore in September 2024.

Related topics: India-Singapore Relations

Q7. Until which year was Singapore governed from Kolkata?

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Answer: B

The MEA brief says Singapore became a crown colony and was governed from Kolkata till 1867.

Related topics: India-Singapore Relations

Q8. Which US President was in office when the US first left UNESCO, in 1984?

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Answer: B

The answer is Ronald Reagan. The US called UNESCO mismanaged and corrupt. Why the others fail: Bush brought the US back in 2003. Trump took it out in 2018. Biden brought it back in 2023. Memory hook: Reagan out, Bush in, Trump out, Biden in.

Related topics: UNESCO Funding Crisis: Cash, Politics and the US Withdrawal

Q9. The Moidams of Assam were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2024. Which statement is correct?

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Answer: D

The answer is they are India’s 43rd World Heritage Site. They are the first cultural site, and the third site overall, from the North-East. Why the others fail: they are cultural, not natural. Kaziranga and Manas are the natural sites. Memory hook: Moidams are 43rd and the first cultural site from the North-East.

Related topics: UNESCO Funding Crisis: Cash, Politics and the US Withdrawal

Q10. In which year did the US formally rejoin UNESCO as its 194th member?

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Answer: A

The answer is 2023. Members voted 132 for, 10 against and 15 abstentions on 30 June, and the US rejoined in July. Why the others fail: 2003 was the earlier return, under President Bush. 2018 was the second exit. 2011 was the Palestine vote. Memory hook: the US has rejoined twice, in 2003 and 2023.

Related topics: UNESCO Funding Crisis: Cash, Politics and the US Withdrawal

Q11. What did UNESCO’s 2011 General Conference vote, 107 for, 14 against and 52 abstentions, decide?

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Answer: B

The answer is to admit Palestine as a full member. The US and Israel then stopped financing UNESCO. Why the others fail: the US was readmitted in 2023. No vote suspended Israel. Memory hook: the 2011 vote started the cash cut.

Related topics: UNESCO Funding Crisis: Cash, Politics and the US Withdrawal

Q12. Before it left, about what share of UNESCO’s overall funding did the US provide?

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Answer: D

The answer is 22 per cent, about a fifth of the budget. Why the others fail: 8 per cent is the US share today. 40 per cent is not a US figure for UNESCO. Memory hook: 22 then, 8 now.

Related topics: UNESCO Funding Crisis: Cash, Politics and the US Withdrawal

Q13. When does the US withdrawal from UNESCO, announced in July 2025, take effect?

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Answer: C

The answer is 31 December 2026. Article II(6) of the Constitution says a notice takes effect on 31 December of the following year. Why the others fail: 22 July 2025 is the date of the notice. 31 December 2025 would be the same year as the notice. Memory hook: notice in one year, exit at the end of the next.

Related topics: UNESCO Funding Crisis: Cash, Politics and the US Withdrawal

Q14. Seán MacBride, who chaired the commission, shared the Nobel Peace Prize in which year?

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Answer: B

Correct because MacBride received half of the 1974 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world.

Related topics: The McBride Commission: UNESCO’s Vision for a New World Information Order

Q15. At which UNESCO General Conference in 1976 was a decision on communication policy deferred, with the study to continue?

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Answer: C

Correct because opposition was strong at the Nairobi session in 1976. The realistic step was to keep studying the problem and defer any decision.

Related topics: The McBride Commission: UNESCO’s Vision for a New World Information Order

Q16. The McBride report said the principle of “free flow” of information should be restated as which of these?

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Answer: A

Correct because the report argued that imbalance made free flow look like a one-way flow. It asked for a free and balanced flow instead.

Related topics: The McBride Commission: UNESCO’s Vision for a New World Information Order

Q17. According to the McBride report, about what share of the world’s news passed through London, Paris and New York?

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Answer: D

Correct because the report said the world received some 80 per cent of its news through these three cities. A few transnational agencies had a near monopoly on international news.

Related topics: The McBride Commission: UNESCO’s Vision for a New World Information Order

Q18. In which year did UNESCO set up the International Commission for the Study of Communication Problems?

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Answer: B

Correct because UNESCO convened the commission in 1977. It delivered its report, Many Voices, One World, in April 1980.

Related topics: The McBride Commission: UNESCO’s Vision for a New World Information Order

Q19. On which date did the Hong Kong Convention on ship recycling enter into force?

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Answer: B

The convention was adopted on 15 May 2009 and entered into force on 26 June 2025.

Related topics: The IMO and the Sea: Environment, Safety and Security

Q20. The ISPS Code is part of which IMO treaty?

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Answer: C

The ISPS Code sits within SOLAS Chapter XI-2 on special measures to enhance maritime security.

Related topics: The IMO and the Sea: Environment, Safety and Security

Q21. The Ballast Water Management Convention entered into force in which year?

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Answer: D

It was adopted on 13 February 2004 and entered into force on 8 September 2017.

Related topics: The IMO and the Sea: Environment, Safety and Security

Q22. From 2020, what is the global sulphur limit in ship fuel outside emission control areas?

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Answer: A

The IMO 2020 rule cut the limit from 3.5% to 0.50%. Inside emission control areas the limit is 0.10%.

Related topics: The IMO and the Sea: Environment, Safety and Security

Q23. Which treaty is the main international convention on preventing pollution of the sea by ships?

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Answer: C

MARPOL is the main convention on preventing pollution of the marine environment by ships. SOLAS deals with safety of life at sea.

Related topics: The IMO and the Sea: Environment, Safety and Security

Q24. In which year was the convention establishing the IMO adopted at Geneva?

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Answer: B

A conference in Geneva adopted the IMO convention in 1948. It entered into force in 1958, and the body first met in 1959.

Related topics: The IMO and the Sea: Environment, Safety and Security

Q25. CTED’s mandate was extended until 5 January 2029 by which resolution?

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Answer: C

Resolution 2810 was adopted on 29 December 2025.

It extends CTED until 5 January 2029.

The earlier renewal was Resolution 2617, adopted in December 2021.

Related topics: UNSC Counter-Terrorism Committee: The CTC and Its Associated Bodies

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