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Badminton in India

Badminton is one of India’s most successful sports. The Badminton Association of India was set up in 1934. Prakash Padukone won the All England in 1980. Saina Nehwal and PV Sindhu won Olympic medals. India won the Thomas Cup in 2022.

Contents
  1. Who runs the sport
  2. Olympic and world medals
  3. The Thomas Cup win
  4. Academy and leagues
  5. News from 2026
  6. Exam patterns
1

How did Indian badminton begin, and who won the All England first?

The sport has a national body from 1934. The first Indian All England champion came in 1980, and the next in 2001.

Who looks after the sport?

  • The Badminton Association of India (BAI) runs the sport in the country.
  • It began as the All India Badminton Association in 1934. Sarat Mitra set it up.
  • The first All India tournament was held in Calcutta. It was for men only.
Prakash Padukone receiving a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Vice President in New Delhi
Prakash Padukone receives a Lifetime Achievement Award in New Delhi, January 2018. Photo: Vice President’s Secretariat, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.

Why was 1980 a landmark year?

  • The All England is one of the oldest and most famous badminton tournaments.
  • Prakash Padukone won it on 23 March 1980 at Wembley Stadium. He was 24.
  • He beat Indonesia’s Liem Swie King 15-3, 15-10.
  • He was the first Indian to win the All England.
  • Pullela Gopichand matched this feat in 2001.

What did Padukone win at the Commonwealth Games?

  • Padukone won the men’s singles gold at the 1978 Games in Edmonton.
  • Dinesh Khanna had won India’s first badminton medal at the Games in 1966. It was a bronze.
Think it through. Why is Padukone’s 1980 win called a first?

No Indian had won the All England before him. Gopichand was the next Indian winner, in 2001.

What is the memory hook?

Think “34 BAI, 80 Padukone, 01 Gopichand”. The body came first, then the two All England winners.

True or False: Prakash Padukone won the All England Open in 1980.

Sources: Indianetzone, Badminton Association of India; The Sentinel, This day in 1980; The Bridge, India’s badminton legacy at the Commonwealth Games.

2

Which Indians won Olympic and World Championship medals?

Saina Nehwal won bronze in 2012. PV Sindhu won silver in 2016 and bronze in 2021. Sindhu also became world champion in 2019.

What did Saina Nehwal win?

  • Saina reached the quarter-finals at the 2008 Olympics.
  • She won the bronze medal at London 2012.
  • Her opponent in the bronze match, Wang Xin of China, withdrew hurt during the match.
PV Sindhu being felicitated at a function in Vijayawada after her Rio 2016 silver medal
PV Sindhu is felicitated in Vijayawada after her Rio 2016 silver medal. Photo: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.

What did PV Sindhu win at the Olympics?

  • Sindhu won silver at Rio 2016. She lost the final to Spain’s Carolina Marin.
  • The final score was 21-19, 12-21, 15-21.
  • She won bronze at the Tokyo Games, held in 2021, beating China’s He Bing Jiao 21-13, 21-15.
  • She is the first Indian woman with two Olympic medals.

What happened at Basel in 2019?

  • The World Championships were held in Basel, Switzerland.
  • Sindhu beat Japan’s Nozomi Okuhara 21-7, 21-7 in the final.
  • She became the first Indian world champion in the sport.
Think it through. Why is Sindhu’s Tokyo bronze special?

It was her second Olympic medal. No Indian woman had won two before.

What is the memory hook?

Think “Saina bronze 12, Sindhu silver 16, bronze 21”. The same two names cover three medals.

True or False: PV Sindhu won an Olympic gold medal at Rio 2016.

Sources: The Bridge, Saina Nehwal’s bronze in London 2012; The Bridge, Behind an Olympic medal: Sindhu’s silver at Rio.

Free Press Journal, Sindhu’s Tokyo bronze; Scroll, Sindhu becomes world champion.

3

How did India win the Thomas Cup in 2022?

India beat Indonesia 3-0 in the final on 15 May 2022. It was India’s first Thomas Cup. Indonesia were the defending champions.

What is the Thomas Cup?

  • The Thomas Cup is the men’s team championship of badminton.
  • A team tie has five matches. The first side to win three matches wins the tie.
Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy meeting Prime Minister Narendra Modi in August 2022
Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty meet the Prime Minister, August 2022. Photo: Prime Minister’s Office, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.

How did the final go?

  • It was played at Impact Arena in Bangkok.
  • Lakshya Sen won the first singles match against Anthony Ginting.
  • Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty won the doubles.
  • Kidambi Srikanth sealed the tie in the second singles match, 21-15, 23-21.
  • The tie ended 3-0 with two matches unplayed.
Think it through. Why were only three matches played?

Three wins decide the tie. India had them, so the last two matches were not needed.

What is the memory hook?

Think “Bangkok, 3-0, Indonesia, 2022”. One city, one score and one beaten champion.

True or False: India beat Indonesia 3-0 in the 2022 Thomas Cup final.

Sources: Olympic Council of Asia, India makes history; Outlook India, Thomas Cup 2022 finals.

4

How did academies and leagues shape Indian badminton?

Gopichand opened an academy in Hyderabad. It trained many stars. A league format arrived in 2013.

What is the Gopichand academy?

  • Pullela Gopichand set up the academy in Hyderabad.
  • He mortgaged his own home to raise the last of the money.
  • The academy trained Saina Nehwal, Kidambi Srikanth, Parupalli Kashyap and PV Sindhu.
Saina Nehwal, PV Sindhu, Srikanth Kidambi and coaches Gopichand and Vimal Kumar at a felicitation ceremony
Saina Nehwal, PV Sindhu and Srikanth Kidambi with coaches P. Gopichand and Vimal Kumar. Photo: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.

What was the Indian Badminton League?

  • The first Indian Badminton League began on 14 August 2013.
  • It had six franchises and a prize pool of 1 million dollars.
  • Hyderabad Hotshots won the first title on 31 August 2013.
  • A franchise is a team owned by a company or a person.
  • The league was later renamed the Premier Badminton League.
Think it through. Why does a coaching lineage matter in exams?

It links the stars to one another. Padukone and Gopichand won the All England, and Gopichand then coached Saina and Sindhu.

What is the memory hook?

Think “Gopichand mortgage, Hotshots 2013”. One man built the academy, and one league started in 2013.

True or False: The Gopichand academy is in Chennai.

Sources: YourStory, Gopichand academy; Indianetzone, Badminton Association of India; exchange4media, Indian Badminton League 2013.

5

What happened in Indian badminton in 2026?

Sindhu won the Japan Open in July. Srikanth was runner-up at the US Open in June. Satwik and Chirag won the Singapore Open in May.

What did Sindhu win at the Japan Open?

  • Sindhu won the Japan Open on 19 July 2026. It is a Super 750 event.
  • She beat Japan’s Akane Yamaguchi 21-17, 21-17.
  • She became the first Indian champion at the Japan Open.
Saina Nehwal being felicitated by the President after her London 2012 Olympic bronze medal
Saina Nehwal is felicitated after her London 2012 bronze medal. Photo: President’s Secretariat, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.

What happened to Srikanth in the US Open?

  • The US Open is a Super 300 event.
  • Kidambi Srikanth reached the final by beating Japan’s Yudai Okimoto.
  • He finished as runner-up, losing to Su Li Yang of Chinese Taipei.

What did Satwik and Chirag win in Singapore?

  • They won the men’s doubles title at the Singapore Open.
  • The final score was 18-21, 21-17, 21-16 against Fajar Alfian and Muhammad Shohibul Fikri.
  • They are the first Indian men’s doubles pair to win it.
  • It was their third Super 750 title after the French Open in 2022 and 2024.
Think it through. Why is a Super 750 title bigger than a Super 300 title?

The number shows the tournament’s ranking level. A higher number means a higher level of tournament.

What is the memory hook?

Think “Sindhu Japan, Srikanth US, Satwik-Chirag Singapore”. Each name goes with one country.

True or False: A Super 750 title ranks higher than a Super 300 title.

Sources: Outlook India, Sindhu wins the Japan Open; The Bridge, Srikanth finishes runner-up at the US Open.

ETV Bharat, Srikanth reaches the US Open final; Revsportz, Satwik and Chirag win the Singapore Open.

6

How is Indian badminton asked in exams?

Which questions has this topic produced?

NDA (II) 2016 General Ability Test, Q87
Who among the following was defeated by Saina Nehwal to win the women’s title of the Australian Open Super Series Badminton Tournament, 2016? (a) Sun Yu (b) Carolina Marin (c) Wang Yihan (d) Sung Ji Hyun

NDA (II) 2016 General Ability Test, Q125
Which country won the Thomas Cup Badminton Championship, 2016? (a) Indonesia (b) Denmark (c) China (d) Malaysia

What do the answers show?

  • Saina beat China’s Sun Yu in the final of the 2016 Australian Open.
  • Denmark won the 2016 Thomas Cup.
  • India’s own first Thomas Cup win came later, in 2022.

Which traps repeat?

  • The BAI dates from 1934. Padukone’s All England win is from 1980.
  • Saina won bronze in 2012. Sindhu won silver in 2016 and bronze in 2021.
  • India won its first Thomas Cup in 2022, not in 2016.
  • A Thomas Cup tie is decided by three wins, so a 3-0 score has two unplayed matches.

What is the memory hook?

Think “Padukone 80, Saina 12, Sindhu 16, Thomas 22”. Four years mark the main steps.

True or False: India won the Thomas Cup in 2016.

Sources: Indianetzone, Badminton Association of India; Olympic Council of Asia, India makes history; NDA (II) 2016 General Ability Test, full paper.

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Native Practice

Practise with six questions on the All England, Rio 2016, the Thomas Cup and the 2016 NDA badminton questions. Read the connected explanation after each answer.

0 of 1 answered

Question 1 of 1

Who was the first Indian to win the All England Open, badminton’s oldest title, in 1980?

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Question 1 of 1

Whom did PV Sindhu lose to in the women’s singles final at the Rio 2016 Olympics?

0 of 1 answered

Question 1 of 1

India won its first Thomas Cup in 2022. What was the final score against Indonesia?

0 of 1 answered

Question 1 of 1

In which city did PV Sindhu win the 2019 World Championships, India’s first world title in the sport?

0 of 1 answered

Question 1 of 1

Who among the following was defeated by Saina Nehwal to win the women’s title of the Australian Open Super Series Badminton Tournament, 2016?

0 of 1 answered

Question 1 of 1

Which country won the Thomas Cup Badminton Championship, 2016?
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