Most states were reorganised on language lines in 1956. Punjab was not one of them. A decade-long movement finally split the state in 1966 , creating Haryana and reshaping Himachal Pradesh along the way.
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Q1. Which of the following statements about the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) are correct? 1. It began as the political wing of the Singh Sabhas in the late 19th century. 2. It was formed in 1920 as part of the upcoming Akali movement. 3. It was founded to reclaim control of the Sikh shrines from the government manipulated loyalist committees. 4. It formed the Akali Dal to coordinate groups (Jathas) to reclaim control of the shrines. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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Answer: B
The answer is 2, 3 and 4. The SGPC was formed in 1920 to wrest control of Sikh shrines from loyalist committees and set up the Akali Dal to coordinate jathas, but it wasn’t a political wing of the earlier Singh Sabha movement.
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Q2. The 1966 Punjab reorganisation left one major issue unresolved and recurring between Punjab and Haryana, involving the sharing of what?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is river waters. This dispute, including the contested Sutlej-Yamuna Link Canal, remains a source of friction between the two states even today.
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Q3. In 1969, Sikh leader Darshan Singh Pheruman died after a 74-day fast unto death. What was he protesting?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Chandigarh not being included in Punjab. He held Sikh leaders to their earlier pledges on this point, and fasted inside Amritsar’s central jail until his death.
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Q4. In August 1965, Akali Dal leader Sant Fateh Singh announced he would self-immolate if his Punjabi Suba demand wasn’t met after a 15-day fast. What made him postpone this fast?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is the 1965 India-Pakistan war. When war broke out in September 1965, Fateh Singh postponed his fast and instead urged Sikhs to rally behind the government.
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Q5. In the 1966 Punjab reorganisation, Chandigarh, the shared capital city, was made what, instead of being given to either new state?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is a Union Territory. Chandigarh has served as the joint capital of both Punjab and Haryana ever since, and the arrangement remains a live political issue today.
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Q6. The 1966 Punjab Reorganisation Act split Punjab along linguistic lines, creating a Punjabi-majority Punjab and a new Hindi-majority state called?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Haryana. Some hill areas of the old Punjab were also transferred to Himachal Pradesh in the same reorganisation.
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Q7. Which government-appointed body helped work out the exact boundary lines used in the 1966 Punjab reorganisation?
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Answer: A
The Shah Commission helped work out the exact boundary lines used in the 1966 Punjab reorganisation.
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Q8. Rather than giving the shared capital city to either new state, the 1966 reorganisation made Chandigarh what?
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Answer: A
Chandigarh, the shared capital, was made a Union Territory rather than given to either Punjab or Haryana.
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Q9. In which year did the Punjab Reorganisation Act finally split Punjab along linguistic lines, unlike the 1956 States Reorganisation Act?
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Answer: A
The Punjab Reorganisation Act split Punjab along linguistic lines in 1966, a decade after the 1956 States Reorganisation Act had left it undivided.
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Q10. Which political party led the long movement demanding a separate Punjabi-speaking state, known as the Punjabi Suba movement?
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Answer: A
The Shiromani Akali Dal led the long movement demanding a separate Punjabi-speaking state, known as the Punjabi Suba movement.
Related topics: The Punjabi Suba Movement and the 1966 Reorganisation of Punjab
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