A mixed set of 25 Modern Indian History MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.
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Q1. The Anglo-Khasi War, led by Tirot Sing, was fought in which period?
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Answer: B
The Anglo-Khasi War lasted from 1829 to 1833. It began with the attack on the garrison at Nongkhlaw on 4 April 1829.
Related topics: Tirot Sing: The Khasi Hills’ Guerrilla War
Q2. What did the Khasi fighters lack entirely in the Anglo-Khasi War?
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Answer: C
The Khasis had swords, shields, bows and arrows but no firearms. They turned to guerrilla warfare.
Related topics: Tirot Sing: The Khasi Hills’ Guerrilla War
Q3. The road the British planned through the Khasi Hills was meant to link which two places?
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Answer: B
The road was to connect Guwahati and Sylhet. It would save weeks of travel through malarious country.
Related topics: Tirot Sing: The Khasi Hills’ Guerrilla War
Q4. Which 1826 treaty gave the British control of the Brahmaputra valley, setting the stage for the road through the Khasi Hills?
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Answer: A
The British gained the Brahmaputra valley by the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826. They then wanted a road through the Khasi Hills.
Related topics: Tirot Sing: The Khasi Hills’ Guerrilla War
Q5. Which Jnanpith-winning Odia poet wrote the well-known poem ‘Baji Rout’?
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Answer: B
Sachidananda Routray wrote the poem ‘Baji Rout’. It keeps the boy’s sacrifice alive in Odia memory.
Related topics: Baji Rout: India’s Youngest Martyr
Q6. What work did Baji Rout’s mother, Rania Devi, do to earn a living after his father died?
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Answer: C
His father Hari Rout died when Baji was a child. His mother earned a living by grinding and husking paddy.
Related topics: Baji Rout: India’s Youngest Martyr
Q7. On what charge were Shah Nawaz Khan and his co-defendants tried at the Red Fort in 1945?
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Answer: A
The three INA officers were charged with waging war against the King Emperor. The trial began on 5 November 1945.
Related topics: Shah Nawaz Khan
Q8. While staying at Muzaffarpur before the 1908 bombing, Khudiram Bose used which assumed name?
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Answer: B
Khudiram Bose used the name Haren Sarkar at Muzaffarpur. His partner Prafulla Chaki used the name Dinesh Chandra Roy.
Related topics: Khudiram Bose: India’s Youngest Executed Martyr
Q9. At which place was Khudiram Bose hanged on 11 August 1908?
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Answer: D
Khudiram Bose was tried at Muzaffarpur and hanged there at about 6 a.m. on 11 August 1908.
Related topics: Khudiram Bose: India’s Youngest Executed Martyr
Q10. In which district of Bengal was Khudiram Bose born?
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Answer: A
Khudiram Bose was born on 3 December 1889 at Habibpur, in Medinipur district. Bogra was the home district of his partner Prafulla Chaki.
Related topics: Khudiram Bose: India’s Youngest Executed Martyr
Q11. Where was Khudiram Bose arrested on 1 May 1908, after walking about 25 miles from Muzaffarpur?
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Answer: C
Khudiram walked about 25 miles and was held by two constables at Waini railway station. Waini is now called Khudiram Bose Pusa.
Related topics: Khudiram Bose: India’s Youngest Executed Martyr
Q12. Which university awarded Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay the Jagattarini Gold Medal in 1923?
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Answer: C
The University of Calcutta awarded him the Jagattarini Gold Medal in 1923. The University of Dacca gave him an honorary doctorate in 1936.
Related topics: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay: The Author of Devdas
Q13. In which year was Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay’s novel Pather Dabi banned by the colonial government?
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Answer: B
The British government banned Pather Dabi in 1927 for its sharp criticism of colonial rule. The ban stayed in force until 1939.
Related topics: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay: The Author of Devdas
Q14. Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay served as president of which Congress committee from 1921 to 1936?
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Answer: A
He led the Howrah District Congress Committee from 1921 to 1936. He was close to Chittaranjan Das and Subhas Chandra Bose.
Related topics: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay: The Author of Devdas
Q15. Arrange the following foreign travellers to India in chronological order, beginning with the earliest: 1. Peter Mundy; 2. Antonio Monserrate; 3. Afanasii Nikitich Nikitin; 4. Ibn Battuta.
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Answer: C
Correct: 4 – 3 – 2 – 1. Ibn Battuta came first, in the 1330s. Nikitin followed, reaching India in 1469. Monserrate and Mundy were later visitors of the Mughal age.
Related topics: Foreign Travelers and Chroniclers of Medieval India
Q16. Match List I with List II — List I (Reformer): A. Vishnu Shastri Pundit, B. Karsondas Mulji, C. Debendranath Tagore, D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy. List II (Social Work/Text): 1. Vedic Physics: Scientific Origin of Hinduism, 2. Widow Remarriage Association, 3. Satya Prakash, 4. Tattvabodhini Sabha. Select the correct code.
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Answer: C
Vishnu Shastri Pundit founded the Widow Remarriage Association in 1856, and Karsondas Mulji started the Gujarati weekly Satya Prakash in 1852 to push the same cause. Debendranath Tagore founded the Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839 in Calcutta, later merging it into the Brahmo Samaj, leaving Raja Ram Mohan Roy matched to the remaining item by elimination. This gives the code A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1.
Related topics: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar: Scholar and Reformer
Q17. Chronologically arrange the following political events related to Indian National Movement beginning from the earliest: 1. Formation of Swaraj Party; 2. Communal Award; 3. Lucknow Pact; 4. Simla Conference.
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Answer: A
The Lucknow Pact came first in 1916, an agreement between the Congress and the Muslim League. The Swaraj Party formed next in 1923, followed by the Communal Award in 1932, and finally the Simla Conference in 1945. This gives the order 3, 1, 2, 4.
Related topics: The Lucknow Pact, 1916
Q18. Maize (makka) was introduced into India in the seventeenth century via
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Answer: B
Maize reached India via Africa and Spain, becoming one of western India’s major crops by the seventeenth century. It arrived alongside other New World crops like tomatoes, potatoes, chillies, pineapple, and papaya, all introduced through the same trade routes during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This is why Africa and Spain is the correct answer.
Related topics: How Different Crops Came to India: Ancient Routes, Indian Ocean Trade and the Columbian Exchange
Q19. Which one of the following statements about land tenure system is NOT correct?
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Answer: C
The answer is the claim about Mahalwari land belonging to the Government. Under Mahalwari, revenue was assessed collectively on the village (mahal), with the village community holding proprietary rights, not the state.
Related topics: Land Reforms in India: Objectives and Measures
Q20. Which among the following was NOT the provision of the Gandhi-Irwin pact?
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Answer: D
The answer is the claim about reserved seats for Depressed Classes. That issue was actually addressed separately through the Communal Award and the Poona Pact, not the 1931 Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
Related topics: The Poona Pact, 1932: How Gandhi’s Fast Reshaped Dalit Representation
Q21. In April 2017, India celebrated 100 years of Mahatma Gandhi
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Answer: C
Gandhi led his first major civil disobedience campaign in India at Champaran, Bihar, in 1917, over the forced indigo cultivation system. The Bihar government launched year-long centenary celebrations starting 10 April 2017, marking a century since the movement began. Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the concluding ceremony at Motihari in Champaran district.
Related topics: Narendra Modi
Q22. Statement I: In 1856, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was dethroned and exiled to Calcutta on the plea that the region was being misgoverned. Statement II: The Nawab was accused of being unable to control the rebellious chiefs and Taluqdars.
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Answer: A
The answer is that both are true and Statement II explains Statement I. Wajid Ali Shah’s inability to rein in rebellious taluqdars was cited as part of the misgovernance charge used to justify Awadh’s annexation.
Related topics: Wajid Ali Shah
Q23. Who among the following was the first non-official member to be elected as Speaker of the Central Legislative Assembly on 24-8-1925?
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Answer: A
The answer is Vithalbhai J. Patel, the first Indian elected as (non-official) President/Speaker of the Central Legislative Assembly.
Related topics: G.V. Mavalankar: Building the Rulebook
Q24. Who among the following was the founder of the Young Bengal Movement?
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Answer: A
Henry Vivian Derozio taught at Hindu College in Calcutta and inspired a group of radical young students known as Young Bengal. He encouraged them to question orthodox customs and think freely, using rational and often provocative debate. David Hare helped establish educational institutions, while the Tagores were reformers in other spheres, not founders of this specific movement.
Related topics: Young Bengal: Henry Derozio and the Derozians
Q25. Who among the following was the founder of the Avadh Kingdom in the 18th century?
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Answer: B
Saadat Khan, also known as Burhan-ul-Mulk, was appointed governor of Avadh by the Mughal emperor in 1722. He gradually built up personal authority there, effectively founding a semi-independent regional kingdom. Murshid Quli Khan, Alivardi Khan and Sarfaraz Khan were instead linked to Bengal politics, not Avadh.
Related topics: Bengal’s Nawabs and the Road to Plassey