Practice 25 current affairs MCQs from October 2026. Each answer links to the Article that explains the topic.
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Q1. Where was the 46th Chess Olympiad held in September 2026?
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Answer: C
The answer is Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The 46th Chess Olympiad ended there on 27 September 2026. Uzbekistan won the Open section. India took Open silver and Women’s bronze. Why the others fail: Budapest hosted the 45th Olympiad in 2024. Chennai area hosted the 44th in 2022. Batumi hosted the 2025 Women’s World Cup. Memory hook: 46th, Samarkand.
Related topics: Sports in India: Major Events and Institutions
Q2. Which of these countries is NOT a member of the Colombo Security Conclave?
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Answer: B
Myanmar is not a member. India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius, Bangladesh and Seychelles make up the Colombo Security Conclave.
Related topics: India-Seychelles Relations
Q3. ‘Mandar’, a folk musical instrument that received a GI tag in September 2026, belongs to which state?
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Answer: C
Mandar is a clay-bodied folk drum from Jharkhand. The GI Registry in Chennai granted its tag in September 2026.
Related topics: Geographical Indications (GI) Tags in India
Q4. The RoDTEP scheme, extended to 31 December 2026, replaced which earlier export incentive scheme in 2021?
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Answer: D
RoDTEP replaced MEIS in 2021. It refunds taxes and duties built into exported products that are not refunded any other way.
Related topics: Export Promotion Mission (EPM)
Q5. In India’s Great Indian Bustard recovery programme, what does the ‘jumpstart’ approach involve?
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Answer: C
Under the jumpstart approach, captive-laid eggs are placed in wild nests, where incubating females accept them. It produced six chicks in Rajasthan and two in Gujarat.
Related topics: The Thar Desert: Extent, Landforms and Human Adaptation
Q6. India’s women’s hockey team won Asian Games gold in 2026, its first since 1982. Which team did it beat in the final?
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Answer: C
The answer is China. India won the final 1-0. The gold also gave the team a direct place at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
Related topics: Hockey as a Sport in India
Q7. India’s first 5.56 km free-space Quantum Key Distribution link was demonstrated in September 2026. Which two institutions did it connect?
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Answer: D
The answer is BISAG-N and IIT Gandhinagar. QNu Labs ran the trial with them on 27-28 September 2026, keeping the error rate below 5%. DRDO and IIT Delhi ran an earlier free-space quantum test in 2025.
Related topics: Quantum Networks Research
Q8. In October 2026, the Education Ministry approved a Centre of Excellence for Classical Pali. In which state will it be set up?
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Answer: B
The answer is Odisha. The Pali centre will be at the Central University of Odisha. Pali was one of five languages given classical status on 3 October 2024.
Related topics: Classical Languages of India
Q9. Tigress T138 was released into Buxa Tiger Reserve in October 2026 to begin tiger reintroduction there. From which reserve was she brought?
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Answer: A
The answer is Valmiki Tiger Reserve in Bihar. Its terrain is similar to Buxa’s. T138 was released on 2 October 2026, and two to three more tigers are likely to follow.
Related topics: Project Tiger and NTCA
Q10. Under the Railways’ ‘Reform Express’ initiative, how many reforms are planned in total?
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Answer: D
Reform Express plans 52 reforms in 52 weeks, one each week. With eight new reforms on 14 July 2026, 17 were done.
Related topics: Ease of Doing Business Reforms in India
Q11. The National Investment Policy for Urea-2026 (NIPU-2026), approved in July 2026, replaces which earlier policy?
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Answer: B
NIPU-2026 replaces the New Investment Policy (NIP)-2012. NIP-2012 ended in October 2019 and led to six new plants.
Related topics: NIPU-2026: A New Investment Policy for Urea
Q12. The Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme approved by the Cabinet in July 2026 succeeds which earlier scheme?
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Answer: A
MPMS follows the PLI scheme for mobile phones, which ended on 31 March 2026. MPMS has ₹62,500 crore for 2026-27 to 2030-31.
Related topics: Digital India
Q13. What is the approved outlay of Semicon 2.0, cleared by the Union Cabinet in July 2026?
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Answer: C
The Cabinet approved Semicon 2.0 with ₹1,27,500 crore on 15 July 2026. ₹76,000 crore was the outlay of Semicon 1.0.
Related topics: India Semiconductor Mission
Q14. The National Anti-Doping Act, 2022 came into force in July 2026. Which body did it make a statutory body?
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Answer: B
The Act gives statutory status to NADA. NADA runs testing, investigations and anti-doping education in India.
Related topics: Education in India
Q15. Puga Valley, where ONGC completed wells for India’s first demonstration-scale geothermal power project in July 2026, is in which state or UT?
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Answer: C
Puga Valley is in Ladakh. ONGC Energy Centre completed the GT-02 and GT-03 wells there, marked on 17 July 2026.
Related topics: Geothermal Power and Nuclear Plant Siting Risk
Q16. India’s first hydrogen-powered train, flagged off in July 2026, runs between which two places?
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Answer: A
PM Modi flagged off the train at Jind, Haryana, on 17 July 2026. It runs on the 89 km Jind–Gohana–Sonipat section.
Related topics: India’s First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Train
Q17. Vikram-1, which became India’s first privately built rocket to reach orbit in July 2026, was developed by which company?
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Answer: B
Vikram-1 was built by Skyroot Aerospace of Hyderabad. It flew Mission Aagaman from Sriharikota on 18 July 2026.
Related topics: Skyroot Aerospace and Vikram-1
Q18. India’s first grid-scale 100 MWh vanadium redox flow battery project, awarded in July 2026, will be built at which place?
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Answer: C
The project is at Khavda Solar Park in Gujarat. NTPC Renewable Energy awarded it to Bondada Engineering.
Related topics: Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery Manufacturing in India
Q19. Under the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, what will be the total strength of the Supreme Court, including the CJI?
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Answer: C
The Bill raises judges other than the CJI from 33 to 37. With the CJI, the total becomes 38.
Related topics: The Supreme Court
Q20. Which Article of the Constitution directs the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code?
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Answer: B
Article 44 is a Directive Principle on a uniform civil code. Madhya Pradesh passed its UCC Bill in July 2026.
Related topics: Uniform Civil Code: The Uttarakhand Model
Q21. Which DRDO lab developed India’s first indigenous 350 kg-thrust expendable turbojet engine, delivered in July 2026?
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Answer: B
The Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) in Bengaluru developed the engine. Azad Engineering of Hyderabad delivered it.
Related topics: Indian Air Force Aircraft
Q22. INS Malvan, commissioned in July 2026, is named after a coastal town in which state?
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Answer: C
Malvan is a coastal town in Maharashtra, linked to Shivaji’s naval heritage. INS Malvan is the second Mahe-class anti-submarine shallow water craft.
Related topics: Warships of the Indian Navy
Q23. During President Murmu’s State Visit to Romania in July 2026, a Chair of Indian Studies was agreed at which university?
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Answer: B
One of three MoUs set up a Chair of Indian Studies at the University of Bucharest. The others covered science and technology, and sports.
Related topics: India-Romania Relations: Nearly 80 Years On
Q24. ‘Bhargavastra’, demonstrated to the Indian Army in July 2026, is a system designed to counter what?
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Answer: B
Bhargavastra is an indigenous vehicle-mounted counter-swarm drone system. Solar Defence and Aerospace Ltd built it in Nagpur.
Related topics: Drone Swarms: Technology and Tactics
Q25. The BHAVYA Rasayan scheme, approved by the Cabinet in July 2026, aims to set up how many chemical parks?
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Answer: B
BHAVYA Rasayan will build three chemical parks with an outlay of ₹3,030 crore. States are chosen through a challenge process.
Related topics: Chemicals and Petrochemicals Industry in India