A mixed set of 25 International Relations MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.
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Q1. The policy on strategic partnerships in defence was approved by the Ministry of Defence in May 2017. Which of the following is not among the four segments identified by the Ministry for acquisition through the strategic partnership route?
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Answer: A
The answer is Artillery guns. The 2017 strategic partnership policy named fighter aircraft/helicopters, submarines, and armoured vehicles/tanks as its four segments, not artillery guns.
Related topics: Ordnance Factory Board: Corporatisation and the 7 Defence PSUs
Q2. Who is the Chairman of the Defence Planning Committee set up in April 2018?
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Answer: B
The answer is the National Security Advisor. The Defence Planning Committee, set up in 2018, is chaired by the NSA to coordinate long-term defence planning.
Related topics: National Security Council (NSC)
Q3. The 2+2 Bilateral Dialogue was held in September 2018 between
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Answer: A
The answer is India’s External Affairs and Defence Ministers meeting their US counterparts. This inaugural 2+2 dialogue in September 2018 deepened the India-US strategic partnership.
Related topics: India’s Defence Diplomacy: Raksha and the V4 Outreach
Q4. Which one of the following countries has hosted the Army Exercise TSENTR, 2019?
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Answer: A
Russia hosted this large multi-nation strategic exercise at the Donguz training ranges in Orenburg. It ran from 9 to 23 September 2019, with troops from China, India, Pakistan and several Central Asian states taking part. China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan were participants in the exercise, not the host nation.
Related topics: India and the Central Asian Republics: A Deepening Partnership
Q5. The Headquarters of the International Tropical Timber Organization is located at
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Answer: B
The answer is Yokohama, Japan, where the ITTO has been headquartered since the organisation’s founding.
Related topics: National Centre for Trade Information
Q6. The ‘Gujral Doctrine’ relates to which one of the following issues?
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Answer: A
The answer is building trust with neighbours. I.K. Gujral’s doctrine called for India to offer non-reciprocal accommodation to smaller neighbouring countries.
Related topics: India’s Foreign Policy Fundamentals and SAARC
Q7. The ‘Beijing Declaration’ is concerned with which one of the following issues?
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Answer: B
The correct answer is rights of women. The Declaration is the opening statement of the Beijing Platform for Action. Paragraph 14 says women’s rights are human rights. The Declaration does reaffirm the Convention on the Rights of the Child, but its subject is women. The Platform’s twelve critical areas, from poverty to the girl-child, are all about women and girls.
Related topics: Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
Q8. In which year did the UN General Assembly hold its 23rd special session, to review Beijing?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is 2000. The General Assembly held its 23rd special session on Beijing in 2000. The later reviews took place inside the Commission on the Status of Women. Those were its 49th session in 2005, its 54th in 2010 and its 59th in 2015.
Related topics: Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
Q9. On which date did India ratify CEDAW?
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Answer: D
The correct answer is 9 July 1993. India signed CEDAW on 30 July 1980 and ratified it on 9 July 1993. The Convention was adopted on 18 December 1979 and entered into force on 3 September 1981. The other three dates are real CEDAW dates, but none is India’s ratification.
Related topics: Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
Q10. The South China Sea Dispute involves which of the following countries? 1. China 2. Vietnam 3. Malaysia 4. Indonesia Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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Answer: C
The answer is 1, 2 and 3. China, Vietnam, and Malaysia are core claimants in the South China Sea dispute; Indonesia is not officially a claimant party.
Related topics: Origins of the South China Sea Dispute
Q11. The United Nations proclaimed 21 June as
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Answer: C
India proposed this day to the UN General Assembly, and 175 member states co-sponsored it. The UN adopted the resolution on 11 December 2014, setting 21 June as International Day of Yoga. The date and idea were suggested by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his 2014 UN General Assembly address.
Related topics: Narendra Modi
Q12. Who among the following was elected as the President of Indonesia for the second term?
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Answer: A
The answer is Joko Widodo. He won re-election in the 2019 Indonesian presidential vote, defeating Prabowo Subianto.
Related topics: India-Indonesia Relations
Q13. Which one of the following statements about the Organization of Islamic Cooperation is not correct?
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Answer: C
The answer is the ‘largest’ claim. The OIC is actually the second largest intergovernmental organization in the world, after the United Nations.
Related topics: International Organisations (UN System, WTO, IMF, World Bank)
Q14. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation was founded in
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Answer: D
The answer is Dhaka. SAARC was founded there in December 1985 by seven South Asian nations.
Related topics: SAARC: Founding, Members, and a Long Silence
Q15. The College of Military Engineering affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru University is situated at
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Answer: D
The answer is Pune. The College of Military Engineering is located at Dapodi, Pune, and trains combat engineers for the Indian Army.
Related topics: Structure of Indian Army
Q16. Recently, the United Nations agreed to change the name of which one of the following countries?
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Answer: D
In 2022, the United Nations formally recognised Turkey’s request to be known internationally as ‘Turkiye’.
Related topics: Countries in the News, 2023-24: Argentina, Sudan, and Turkey
Q17. While forming the ‘Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity’, the member countries launched collective discussions towards future negotiations on four pillars. Which one of the following is not one of those pillars?
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Answer: B
IPEF’s four pillars are Trade, Supply Chains, Clean Economy, and Fair Economy (tax and anti-corruption). Defence cooperation and intelligence sharing is not one of them.
Related topics: Investment Friendliness Index: NITI Aayog Ranks the States
Q18. India’s foreign-policy framework for deepening engagement with ASEAN and the wider Indo-Pacific is known as the
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Answer: D
The correct answer is Act East Policy. Launched in 2014, it builds on India’s older Look East Policy, with a sharper focus on strategic and economic engagement with ASEAN.
Related topics: ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Q19. Which country became ASEAN’s 11th member in October 2025, marking the bloc’s first expansion since 1999?
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Timor-Leste. It became the 11th member of ASEAN on 26 October 2025 at the 47th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur. That was ASEAN’s first expansion since 1999, when Cambodia joined. Prime Minister Modi congratulated Timor-Leste at the 22nd ASEAN-India Summit on the same day.
Related topics: ASEAN-India Relations and the AITIGA Trade Agreement
Q20. The ASEAN Secretariat, the organisation’s main administrative body, is headquartered in which city?
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Answer: B
The correct answer is Jakarta. The ASEAN Secretariat has been based in Jakarta, Indonesia, since the organisation’s early years.
Related topics: ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Q21. Which of these countries was NOT one of ASEAN’s five founding members in 1967?
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Answer: C
The correct answer is Vietnam. ASEAN’s five founding members were Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Vietnam joined much later, in 1995.
Related topics: ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Q22. Which of the following countries was NOT one of ASEAN’s five founding members in 1967?
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Answer: C
The ASEAN site names the five founders as Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. It says Brunei Darussalam joined ASEAN on 7 January 1984. So Brunei is the country that was not a founder. The Bangkok Declaration was signed by the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand and the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia.
Related topics: ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Q23. On which date did the ASEAN Charter enter into force?
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Answer: B
The ASEAN site says the Charter entered into force on 15 December 2008, at the ASEAN Secretariat in Jakarta. The Tribune also reports that it entered into force in 2008. The date 8 August 1967 is when ASEAN was founded. The date 26 October 2025 is when Timor-Leste joined. The first ASEAN Summit was held in Bali on 23-24 February 1976.
Related topics: ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Q24. In which year did India become a Summit Level Partner of ASEAN?
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Answer: A
The Ministry of External Affairs says India became a Sectoral Partner of ASEAN in 1992 and a Dialogue Partner in 1996. It became a Summit Level Partner in 2002. The Tribune also places India’s formal engagement with ASEAN in 1992. The year 2012 is when the Commemorative Summit in New Delhi endorsed a Strategic Partnership.
Related topics: ASEAN-India Relations and the AITIGA Trade Agreement
Q25. When did Timor-Leste officially apply for ASEAN membership?
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Answer: C
The ASEAN Secretariat says Timor-Leste officially applied for membership in 2011. In 2022 ASEAN Leaders agreed in principle to admit it and gave it Observer Status. The Roadmap for its full membership was adopted in 2023. The ASEAN site lists 26 October 2025 as the date Timor-Leste joined. Cambodia, not Timor-Leste, joined in 1999.
Related topics: ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
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