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World History Mixed Practice — MCQs with Answers (Set 1)

A mixed set of 25 World History MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.

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Q1. PYQ Consider the following statements about international events: 1. The First Gulf War was related to the Iraq invasion of Kuwait. 2. Mikhail Gorbachev was the President of the Soviet Union at the time of its disintegration. 3. Boris Yeltsin was the first elected President of Russia. How many of the statements given above are correct? [CAPF (ACs) 2025]

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Answer: D

All three are correct: the First Gulf War followed Iraq’s 1990 invasion of Kuwait, Gorbachev was Soviet President when the USSR dissolved in 1991, and Yeltsin was the first popularly elected President of Russia.

Related topics: US–China Rivalry vs the Soviet Era: An Existential Comparison

Q2. Fourah Bay College, an early centre of Western-style learning in West Africa, was founded in 1827 in which colony?

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Answer: D

The Church Missionary Society founded it in Sierra Leone. It trained many of the educated elite who later led nationalist movements.

Related topics: West Africa’s Anti-Colonial Movement and Decolonization

Q3. Portuguese voyages along the West African coast began in 1434. What does this show about the Age of Discovery?

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Answer: D

Sea exploration had already started before 1453. The fall may have added a push, but it was not the only cause.

Related topics: Fall of Constantinople, 1453

Q4. By what other name is the Byzantine Empire known?

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Answer: D

The Byzantine Empire continued the eastern half of the Roman Empire. Its people called themselves Romans.

Related topics: Fall of Constantinople, 1453

Q5. In which century were the double Theodosian walls of Constantinople built?

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Answer: A

The walls protected the city for about 800 years. They fell short only in 1453, when defenders were few.

Related topics: Fall of Constantinople, 1453

Q6. Which famous church in Constantinople was turned into a mosque by Mehmed II after the city fell?

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Answer: C

Hagia Sophia had been a cathedral for over a thousand years. The Sultan Ahmed Mosque was built much later, in the 1600s.

Related topics: Fall of Constantinople, 1453

Q7. How many astronauts died in the Apollo 1 cabin fire of January 1967?

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Answer: A

Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee died during a ground test. NASA then changed the craft and its safety rules.

Related topics: The Space Race

Q8. Which Soviet probe made the first soft landing on the Moon, in February 1966?

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Answer: C

Luna 9 landed softly and sent back pictures. It came before any human reached the Moon.

Related topics: The Space Race

Q9. When was the Brezhnev Doctrine stated in public?

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Answer: B

It was used to justify the invasion after the event. It was not a rule issued earlier.

Related topics: The Prague Spring, 1968

Q10. Who headed the new Soviet-backed government in Hungary after the invasion of 4 November 1956?

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Answer: B

Kadar had served in Nagy’s government. He then broke with it and announced a rival government.

Related topics: The Hungarian Uprising, 1956

Q11. Which North Vietnamese negotiator, with Henry Kissinger, won the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize but refused it?

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Answer: D

Kissinger and Le Duc Tho negotiated the Paris Peace Accords. Le Duc Tho declined the prize.

Related topics: The Vietnam War

Q12. Which American general planned and led the September 1950 Inchon landing in the Korean War?

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Answer: D

MacArthur drove the plan against the doubts of more cautious generals. The landing cut off North Korean forces.

Related topics: The Korean War, 1950-53

Q13. In which year did the Acts of Union merge Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland?

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Answer: C

The acts came into force between 31 December 1800 and 1 January 1801, after the 1798 rebellion.

Related topics: Culture, Economics and the Idea of the Nation in 19th-Century Europe

Q14. What did Frederick William IV of Prussia do when the Frankfurt Parliament offered him the crown?

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Answer: B

He rejected an offer that came from an elected assembly rather than from other monarchs.

Related topics: The Congress of Vienna, Conservatism and the Age of Revolutions, 1815-1848

Q15. What do we call a Maasai laibon?

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Answer: A

The laibon is central to Maasai religion, with roles in healing, prophecy and ensuring rain.

Related topics: The Maasai and Pastoralism in Colonial Africa

Q17. Whose fleet, bound for India, reached the coast of Brazil in 1500?

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Answer: B

Cabral landed in April 1500. The land lay in Portugal’s share under the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Related topics: Colonies, Disease and the Slave Trade in the Americas

Q18. Which Portuguese prince, nicknamed the Navigator, backed voyages along the African coast?

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Answer: C

Henry took part in the capture of Ceuta in 1415 and later supported exploration of West Africa.

Related topics: European Voyages of Exploration: Columbus and the Atlantic Crossing

Q19. Which Aztec school trained the sons of the nobility?

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Answer: B

The calmecac was a school for sons of Aztec nobles. The telpochcalli trained youth for community service and war.

Related topics: The Native Civilizations of the Americas: Aztecs, Mayas and Incas

Q20. In which year did Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco and Tlacopan form the Aztec Triple Alliance?

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Answer: D

The three city-states ruled the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the Spanish conquest of 1521.

Related topics: The Native Civilizations of the Americas: Aztecs, Mayas and Incas

Q21. Which writer, born in 1364, wrote The Book of the City of Ladies?

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Answer: A

Christine de Pizan was an Italian-born court writer in France. The City of Ladies is her best-known work.

Related topics: Women in the Renaissance

Q22. Whom did Cassandra Fedele honour with a public address in Venice in 1556?

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Answer: A

She was about ninety, and had been invited only once in decades to speak in public.

Related topics: Women in the Renaissance

Q23. In which year was Castiglione’s The Book of the Courtier published?

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Answer: B

It was composed over about twenty years and published in 1528 by the Aldine Press in Venice.

Related topics: Women in the Renaissance

Q24. What did the Triennial Act of 1641 require?

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Answer: D

The Long Parliament passed it to stop a king from ruling alone, as Charles I had done from 1629 to 1640.

Related topics: The Rise of New Monarchies: Absolutism and Parliament

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