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International Relations Mixed Practice — MCQs with Answers (Set 4)

A mixed set of 25 International Relations MCQs on smaller topics that have no set of their own. Each answer links to its topic Article.

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Q1. Resolution 1624 (2005) asks UN member states to prohibit by law which act?

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Answer: D

Resolution 1624 was adopted in September 2005.

It calls on states to prohibit incitement to commit terrorist acts by law.

It also asks them to deny safe haven to those guilty of such conduct.

Related topics: UNSC Counter-Terrorism Committee: The CTC and Its Associated Bodies

Q2. Resolution 2253 (2015) extended the Al-Qaida sanctions regime to which group?

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Answer: B

Resolution 2253 was adopted on 17 December 2015.

It made the existing sanctions focus on ISIL (Da’esh) as well as Al-Qaida.

It also asked states to cut off terrorist financing more strictly.

Related topics: UNSC Counter-Terrorism Committee: The CTC and Its Associated Bodies

Q3. Which Security Council resolution is aimed at stopping weapons of mass destruction from reaching non-State actors?

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Answer: D

Resolution 1540 was adopted on 28 April 2004 under Chapter VII.

It obliges every state to keep weapons of mass destruction away from non-State actors.

Resolution 1566 created a separate working group on terrorism.

Related topics: UNSC Counter-Terrorism Committee: The CTC and Its Associated Bodies

Q4. Which Security Council resolution established the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED)?

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Answer: C

Resolution 1535 (2004) created CTED to assist the CTC.

CTED was declared operational in December 2005.

Resolution 2178 dealt with foreign terrorist fighters, and 2462 with terrorism financing.

Related topics: UNSC Counter-Terrorism Committee: The CTC and Its Associated Bodies

Q5. The UN Security Council’s Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC) was set up by which resolution?

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Answer: B

Resolution 1373 was adopted unanimously on 28 September 2001, after the 11 September attacks.

It also created the Committee to monitor how states carry it out.

Resolution 1267 (1999) is the older Al-Qaida and Taliban sanctions regime.

Related topics: UNSC Counter-Terrorism Committee: The CTC and Its Associated Bodies

Q6. Which country signed the Abraham Accords on 22 December 2020?

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Answer: D

The answer is Morocco. A US House resolution says Morocco signed the Abraham Accords on 22 December 2020. Sudan signed later, on 6 January 2021. Why the others fail: Sudan signed on a different date. Saudi Arabia is not named as a signer. Egypt made its peace treaty in 1979. Memory hook: Morocco in December, Sudan in January.

Related topics: Israel’s Arab Ties vs. the Arab Peace Initiative

Q7. The treaty of peace between Israel and Jordan was signed at which place and in which year?

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Answer: B

The answer is the Arava crossing, 1994. The UN copy says the treaty was signed there on 26 October 1994. The United States and Russia witnessed it. Why the others fail: Camp David, 1978 is the Egypt framework. Beirut, 2002 is the Arab summit that adopted the Peace Initiative. Washington, 2020 is the Abraham Accords. Memory hook: Jordan signed at the border, in 1994.

Related topics: Israel’s Arab Ties vs. the Arab Peace Initiative

Q8. Egypt and Israel signed a treaty of peace in which year?

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Answer: C

The answer is 1979. The treaty is dated 26 March 1979. It rests on the Camp David framework of September 1978. Why the others fail: 1967 and 1973 were years of war, not of this treaty. 1994 is the year of the Israel-Jordan treaty. Memory hook: Egypt 1979, Jordan 1994.

Related topics: Israel’s Arab Ties vs. the Arab Peace Initiative

Q9. Consider the following statements about Exercise Tarang Shakti: 1. It is a multinational air exercise hosted by the Indian Air Force. 2. Its first edition was held in 2024. 3. Its 2026 edition is based at Air Force Station Sulur. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Answer: A

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Tarang Shakti is the IAF’s own multinational air exercise, first held in 2024. Its 2026 edition is based at Air Force Station Jodhpur, not Sulur. Sulur hosted only the first phase of the 2024 edition.

Related topics: IAF Multinational Air Exercises: Tarang Shakti, Pitch Black, Red Flag and More

Q10. Exercise Pitch Black, in which the Indian Air Force took part in July-August 2026, is hosted by which country?

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Answer: B

Pitch Black is hosted every two years by the Royal Australian Air Force in northern Australia. Its name reflects its focus on night flying.

Related topics: IAF Multinational Air Exercises: Tarang Shakti, Pitch Black, Red Flag and More

Q11. Match the air exercise with India’s partner country: A. Garuda B. Indradhanush C. Eastern Bridge D. Veer Guardian Partners: 1. United Kingdom 2. Japan 3. France 4. Oman

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Answer: D

Garuda is with France, Indradhanush with the UK, Eastern Bridge with Oman, and Veer Guardian with Japan.

Related topics: IAF Multinational Air Exercises: Tarang Shakti, Pitch Black, Red Flag and More

Q12. In which year did the Indian Air Force first take part in Exercise Pitch Black with fighter aircraft?

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Answer: C

The IAF first flew in Pitch Black with fighters in 2018, sending four Su-30MKI jets. Earlier, it had attended only as an observer.

Related topics: IAF Multinational Air Exercises: Tarang Shakti, Pitch Black, Red Flag and More

Q13. Assertion (A): Garuda Shakti is a bilateral air exercise between India and France. Reason (R): Exercise Garuda is held between the Indian Air Force and the French Air and Space Force. Select the correct answer.

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Answer: C

A is false: Garuda Shakti is an India-Indonesia special forces exercise. R is true: Garuda, without ‘Shakti’, is the India-France air exercise.

Related topics: IAF Multinational Air Exercises: Tarang Shakti, Pitch Black, Red Flag and More

Q14. Consider the following statements about ‘Raksha’, released in September 2026: 1. It was released by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. 2. It is a five-year framework for India’s defence diplomacy. 3. Promoting indigenous defence exports is one of its focus areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Answer: A

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Rajnath Singh released Raksha on 3 September 2026. It covers the next 10 years, not five. Defence exports under Make in India are a major focus.

Related topics: India’s Defence Diplomacy: Raksha and the V4 Outreach

Q15. Which one of the following countries is NOT a member of the Visegrad Group (V4)?

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Answer: C

The V4 members are Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Romania is not a member.

Related topics: India’s Defence Diplomacy: Raksha and the V4 Outreach

Q16. Arrange the following in chronological order: 1. PM Modi first speaks of SAGAR in Mauritius 2. Exercise Malabar begins as an India-US naval exercise 3. The Visegrad Group is founded 4. PM Modi announces the MAHASAGAR vision Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Answer: D

The Visegrad Group began in February 1991. Malabar began in 1992. SAGAR came in March 2015, and MAHASAGAR in March 2025.

Related topics: India’s Defence Diplomacy: Raksha and the V4 Outreach

Q17. Where was the first V4+India foreign ministers’ meeting held in September 2026?

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Answer: B

The meeting was held on 21 September 2026 in New York, beside the 81st UN General Assembly. The ministers agreed to meet every year.

Related topics: India’s Defence Diplomacy: Raksha and the V4 Outreach

Q18. Assertion (A): The Raksha framework stresses India’s role as a Net Security Provider and First Responder in the Indian Ocean Region. Reason (R): India’s SAGAR vision was first announced in Sri Lanka in 2015.

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Answer: C

A is true: maritime security is a Raksha pillar. R is false: PM Modi first spoke of SAGAR in Mauritius, in March 2015.

Related topics: India’s Defence Diplomacy: Raksha and the V4 Outreach

Q19. Singapore’s official ethnic classification framework, CMIO, formally recognises which four communities?

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Answer: A

CMIO stands for Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Other — Singapore’s official recognition of its founding ethnic communities. Indians make up roughly 9% of Singapore’s resident population.

Related topics: India-Singapore Relations

Q20. What makes SIMBEX, the Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise, distinctive among India’s naval exercises?

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Answer: B

SIMBEX has run since 1994, and is the longest continuous bilateral naval exercise India conducts with any single country. Its 32nd edition ran in July-August 2025.

Related topics: India-Singapore Relations

Q21. In FY 2025-26, Singapore contributed about $19.8 billion in FDI equity to India. What does this figure represent?

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Answer: C

Singapore’s $19.8 billion made it India’s single largest FDI source in FY 2025-26, at 33.6% of India’s total FDI inflows of $58.85 billion that year.

Related topics: India-Singapore Relations

Q22. The India-Singapore CECA, signed on 29 June 2005, was significant because it was:

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Answer: A

The CECA was India’s first-ever comprehensive trade agreement with any country, and also Singapore’s first such pact with a South Asian nation. It covered goods, services, and investment together.

Related topics: India-Singapore Relations

Q23. Before becoming a separate Crown Colony in 1867, Singapore was administered as part of British India, under which Presidency?

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Answer: C

From 1826 to 1867, Singapore was one of the Straits Settlements, administered as part of British India under the Bengal Presidency, i.e. run from Calcutta, not London directly.

Related topics: India-Singapore Relations

Q24. Along with Chile, which two countries make up the so-called ‘Lithium Triangle’?

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Answer: C

Chile, Argentina, and Bolivia together hold most of the world’s known lithium reserves, an area often called the ‘Lithium Triangle.’ India, which has no domestic lithium production, is now pursuing partnerships across this region.

Related topics: India-Chile Relations

Q25. What is the key structural difference between India-Chile’s original PTA and the CEPA now being negotiated?

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Answer: B

A Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) only cuts tariffs on a specific, negotiated list of goods. A Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) is much broader, covering goods, services, and investment together — closer to a genuine free trade agreement.

Related topics: India-Chile Relations

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